极坐标图软件

答案的一部分取决于所需的界面类型和所需的输出类型（质量，详细信息等）。

如果您对命令行界面没问题，则可以使用“经典”软件包gnuplot，如注释中所述。这是我通常用于第一张照片的内容。但是我认为PyXplot通常会提供更好的绘图（但是，使用grypplot有点困难，要真正使用它，您必须了解LaTeX）。

有关在gnuplot中使用球面/圆柱坐标的示例，请参见以下页面：http : //www.gnuplot.info/demo/world.html ---诀窍是set mapping命令。但是，您可能需要对输入文件进行一些转换。Lee Phillips的这篇文章似乎也很有趣。

gnuplot> help set mapping
 If data are provided to `splot` in spherical or cylindrical coordinates,
 the `set mapping` command should be used to instruct `gnuplot` how to
 interpret them.

 Syntax:
       set mapping {cartesian | spherical | cylindrical}

 A cartesian coordinate system is used by default.

 For a spherical coordinate system, the data occupy two or three columns
 (or `using` entries).  The first two are interpreted as the azimuthal
 and polar angles theta and phi (or "longitude" and "latitude"), in the
 units specified by `set angles`.  The radius r is taken from the third
 column if there is one, or is set to unity if there is no third column.
 The mapping is:

       x = r * cos(theta) * cos(phi)
       y = r * sin(theta) * cos(phi)
       z = r * sin(phi)

 Note that this is a "geographic" spherical system, rather than a "polar"
 one (that is, phi is measured from the equator, rather than the pole).
Press return for more: 

 For a cylindrical coordinate system, the data again occupy two or three
 columns.  The first two are interpreted as theta (in the units specified by
 `set angles`) and z.  The radius is either taken from the third column or set
 to unity, as in the spherical case.  The mapping is:

       x = r * cos(theta)
       y = r * sin(theta)
       z = z

 The effects of `mapping` can be duplicated with the `using` filter on the
 `splot` command, but `mapping` may be more convenient if many data files are
 to be processed.  However even if `mapping` is used, `using` may still be
 necessary if the data in the file are not in the required order.

如果您正在寻找更多图形化的东西，此Wikipedia页面可以为您提供帮助。最终，我发现命令行驱动程序更适合这种情况（我的所有部队都讨厌Origin），但是您的工作量可能会有所不同。

特别是QtiPlot似乎做得很好。它是开源的，并且在Linux上免费（您可以使用进行安装apt-get install qtiplot）：

但我从来没有扩展使用它，所以我对此无济于事。...但是，如果您真的喜欢它，请记住它是捐赠软件（1）:-)

（1）我与该项目或开发人员完全没有关系。我只是检查了一下，发现它做得很好并且维护得很好。