无法使用GParted分区3TB驱动器

debugcn 发表于 Dev

布格磁铁

我有一个3TB的驱动器，希望将其分区为ext4。GParted部分有用。该设备通过eSATA电缆连接到磁盘盒中。

这是gparted_details.html

奇怪的是，调用行读取mkfs.ext4 -F -O ^64bit -L '' '/dev/sda1'但htm中的错误消息读取64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. The larger fields afforded by this feature enable full-strength checksumming. Pass -O 64bit to rectify.还是在'64'之前的插入号有效？

保存htm文件后，出现许多有关同步错误的对话框。

GParted 0.30.0 --enable-libparted-dmraid --enable-online-resize

Libparted 3.2
Create Primary Partition #1 (ext4, 2.73 TiB) on /dev/sda  00:00:56    ( ERROR )

create empty partition  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )

path: /dev/sda1 (partition)
start: 2048
end: 5860532223
size: 5860530176 (2.73 TiB)
clear old file system signatures in /dev/sda1  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )

write 512.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 0  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 4.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 67108864  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 4.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 274877906944  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 512.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 3000590925824  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 4.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 3000591384576  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
write 8.00 KiB of zeros at byte offset 3000591441920  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
flush operating system cache of /dev/sda  00:00:00    ( SUCCESS )
set partition type on /dev/sda1  00:00:01    ( SUCCESS )

new partition type: ext4
create new ext4 file system  00:00:55    ( ERROR )

mkfs.ext4 -F -O ^64bit -L '' '/dev/sda1'  00:00:55    ( ERROR )

64-bit filesystem support is not enabled. The larger fields afforded by this feature enable full-strength checksumming. Pass -O 64bit to rectify.
Creating filesystem with 732566272 4k blocks and 183148544 inodes
Filesystem UUID: 326821ce-0b99-4928-b0cc-8efeb99a3cf4
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,
102400000, 214990848, 512000000, 550731776, 644972544

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (262144 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018)

Warning, had trouble writing out superblocks.

========================================

关于以后

在我看来，我可以运行badblocks并查看是否有任何驱动器，这不是新驱动器。

sudo badblocks -w -s -v /dev/sda -o badblocks.txt

因此，这是一个读/写测试，其中状态消息将坏块编号输出到badblocks.txt。几分钟后，badblocks.txt填满了1.2GB的躲藏区编号。

Warning, had trouble writing out superblocks. 是关键：要写入超级块的块是坏的。

几小时后

因此，问题很严重。我重新分区，为坏扇区区域提供了足够的空间，然后创建了稍微小的/ dev / sda1。我目前正在新分区上运行badblocks，以防万一。

血淋巴瘤

假设这是一个新的，空的，空的3TB硬盘，首先需要使用gparted一个新的GPT分区表（这将擦除磁盘），然后创建所需大小的ext4分区。

更新＃1：

不良封锁

注意：请勿中止错误的块扫描！

注意：不要坏块SSD

注意：首先备份您的重要文件！

注意：这将需要几个小时

注意：您可能有待处理的硬盘故障

引导至Ubuntu Live DVD / USB。

在terminal...

sudo fdisk -l ＃识别所有“ Linux文件系统”分区

~~sudo e2fsck -fcky /dev/sdXX ＃只读测试~~

或者

sudo e2fsck -fccky /dev/sdXX＃无损读/写测试（推荐）

-k很重要，因为它保存了以前的坏块表，并将任何新的坏块添加到该表中。如果不使用-k，则将丢失所有先前的坏块信息。

-fccky参数...

   -f    Force checking even if the file system seems clean.

   -c    This option causes e2fsck to use badblocks(8) program  to  do  a
         read-only  scan  of  the device in order to find any bad blocks.
         If any bad blocks are found, they are added  to  the  bad  block
         inode  to  prevent them from being allocated to a file or direc‐
         tory.  If this option is specified twice,  then  the  bad  block
         scan will be done using a non-destructive read-write test.

   -k    When combined with the -c option, any existing bad blocks in the
         bad blocks list are preserved, and any new bad blocks  found  by
         running  badblocks(8)  will  be added to the existing bad blocks
         list.

   -y    Assume  an answer of `yes' to all questions; allows e2fsck to be
         used non-interactively.  This option may not be specified at the
         same time as the -n or -p options.

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