USB 장치 연결을 감지하여 예약 된 작업 시작

The thread Task Scheduler: How to automatically synchronize my USB flash drive? has this answer by a user called monotone, which uses PowerShell together with the Task Scheduler :

I had the same question as you, and worked out something with powershell (windows built-in scripting) using techniques from the Scripting Guy Blog here and here. The script runs continuously as a background process, which you can start at system logon with task scheduler. The script will be notified whenever a new drive is plugged and then do something (here you configure the script rather than the task). Since it is basically paused while waiting for the next plugged drive, you should not find it takes up much resources. Here I go:

1) Start Powershell ISE, which can be found in your start menu under Accessories/Windows Powershell. 2) Copy paste the following into Powershell:

#Requires -version 2.0
Register-WmiEvent -Class win32_VolumeChangeEvent -SourceIdentifier volumeChange
write-host (get-date -format s) " Beginning script..."
do{
$newEvent = Wait-Event -SourceIdentifier volumeChange
$eventType = $newEvent.SourceEventArgs.NewEvent.EventType
$eventTypeName = switch($eventType)
{
1 {"Configuration changed"}
2 {"Device arrival"}
3 {"Device removal"}
4 {"docking"}
}
write-host (get-date -format s) " Event detected = " $eventTypeName
if ($eventType -eq 2)
{
$driveLetter = $newEvent.SourceEventArgs.NewEvent.DriveName
$driveLabel = ([wmi]"Win32_LogicalDisk='$driveLetter'").VolumeName
write-host (get-date -format s) " Drive name = " $driveLetter
write-host (get-date -format s) " Drive label = " $driveLabel
# Execute process if drive matches specified condition(s)
if ($driveLetter -eq 'Z:' -and $driveLabel -eq 'Mirror')
{
write-host (get-date -format s) " Starting task in 3 seconds..."
start-sleep -seconds 3
start-process "Z:\sync.bat"
}
}
Remove-Event -SourceIdentifier volumeChange
} while (1-eq1) #Loop until next event
Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier volumeChange

3) You need to modify the script above to tell the script what drive to look for, and what to execute. The two lines to change are:

if ($driveLetter -eq 'Z:' -and $driveLabel -eq 'Mirror')

My usb hard drive named 'Mirror' is set as the Z: drive. You could just use if ($driveLabel -eq 'MyDiskLabel') if you didn't care about the letter.

start-process "Z:\sync.bat"

Path of whatever task you want to do. In my example, I have created a batch file on my USB drive which starts 3-4 backup tasks command lines.

4) When you're done, save your script somewhere (extension .ps1), then go create a task in Task Scheduler to have your script run in background. Mine looks like this:

• Trigger: At log on
• Action: Start a program
• Program/script: powershell
• Add arguments: -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "D:\Stuff\Backup script.ps1"

5) Voilà!

6) Extra stuff:

스크립트 창을 숨기려면 다음 인수를 사용하십시오.

• 인수 추가 :
  -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "D:\Stuff\Backup script.ps1"

스크립트 메시지를 로그 파일로 출력하려면 (스크립트가 시작될 때마다 즉 로그온 할 때마다 덮어 쓰기 됨) 다음 작업을 사용하십시오.

• 프로그램 / 스크립트 : cmd
• 인수 추가 :
  /c powershell -WindowStyle Hidden -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File "D:\Stuff\Backup script.ps1" > "D:\Stuff\scriptlog.txt "

숨겨진 스크립트 실행을 종료하려면 작업 관리자에서 "Powershell"프로세스를 종료 할 수 있습니다.

유일한 단점은 드라이브가 이미 연결된 상태에서 컴퓨터를 부팅 할 때 아무것도 실행되지 않는다는 것입니다. (처음에 첫 번째 검사를 수행하도록 스크립트를 변경할 수 있지만 오늘은 충분했습니다!)