큰 레거시 응용 프로그램의 TMainMenu
계층 구조를 TActionMainMenuBar
항목에 매핑하는 클래스를 작성 중입니다 .
Steve Trevethen의 EDN CodeCentralC 기사에서 많이 차용 한 가장 중요한 방법은 다음과 같습니다. 길이에 대해 사과드립니다. 그러나 이것은 아마도이 경우에 의미있게 보여줄 수있는 코드의 가장 짧은 길이 일 것입니다.
procedure TMainMenuSkin.DoLoadMenu(
ActionList: TCustomActionList;
Clients: TActionClients;
AMenu: TMenuItem;
SetActionList: Boolean = True;
bRecurseFlag:Boolean = False);
var
I: Integer;
J: Integer;
AC: TActionClientItem;
ca : TCustomAction;
newAction : TSkinnedMenuAction;
aci:TActionClientItem;
submenuitem : TMEnuItem;
procedure PopulateNodeFromMenuItem(menuitem:TMenuItem);
begin
newAction := TSkinnedMenuAction.Create(Application.MainForm);
menuitem.FreeNotification(newAction);
newAction.FMenuItem := menuitem;
newAction.Name := 'action_'+newAction.FMenuItem.Name;
FNewMenuActions.Add(newAction);
newAction.ActionList := ActionManager;
newAction.Tag := menuitem.Tag;
ca := newAction;
ca.ImageIndex := menuitem.ImageIndex;
ca.HelpContext := menuitem.HelpContext;
ca.Visible := menuitem.Visible;
ca.Checked := menuitem.Checked;
ca.Caption := menuitem.Caption;
ca.ShortCut := menuitem.ShortCut;
ca.Enabled := menuitem.Enabled;
ca.AutoCheck := menuitem.AutoCheck;
ca.Checked := menuitem.Checked;
ca.GroupIndex := menuitem.GroupIndex;
AC.ImageIndex := menuitem.ImageIndex;
AC.ShortCut := menuitem.ShortCut;
AC.Action := newAction;
end;
begin
if not Assigned(AMenu) then
exit;
AMenu.RethinkHotkeys;
AMenu.RethinkLines;
Clients.AutoHotKeys := False;
for I := 0 to AMenu.Count - 1 do
begin
AC := Clients.Add;
AC.Caption := AMenu.Items[I].Caption;
// Assign the Tag property to the TMenuItem for reference
AC.Tag := Integer(AMenu.Items[I]);
AC.Action := TContainedAction(AMenu.Items[I].Action);
AC.Visible := AMenu.Items[I].Visible;
// original sample code only created placeholders for submenus. I want to populate
// fully because I need the actions and their keyboard shortcuts to exist.
submenuitem := AMenu.Items[I];
if submenuitem.Count > 0 then
begin
if not bRecurseFlag then
AC.Items.Add // old busted way to work
else
begin
// How do I recursively populate the Action Clients menu?
DoLoadMenu(ActionList, AC.ActionClients, submenuitem, true);
end;
end
else
if ((AMenu.Items[I].Caption <> '') and (AMenu.Items[I].Action = nil) and
(AMenu.Items[I].Caption <> '-')) then
begin
PopulateNodeFromMenuItem( AMenu.Items[I] );
end;
AC.Caption := AMenu.Items[I].Caption;
AC.ImageIndex := AMenu.Items[I].ImageIndex;
AC.HelpContext := AMenu.Items[I].HelpContext;
AC.ShortCut := AMenu.Items[I].ShortCut;
AC.Visible := AMenu.Items[I].Visible;
end;
end;
위의 가장 중요한 줄은이 줄이며 또한 잘못된 줄입니다.
DoLoadMenu(ActionList, AC.ActionClients, submenuitem, true);
코드가 이렇게 작성되면 모든 메뉴 항목이 평면화 된 형태로 표시됩니다. 그래서 나는 AC.GetMeSubItems.ActionClients
위의 줄 과 같은 것이 필요 하지만 그것이 무엇인지 알 수 없습니다. AC
유형 TActionClientItem
이며 런타임에 생성되는 도구 모음 버튼 자체입니다.
내 인생에서 알아낼 수없는 것은 Actions 목록과 메뉴 항목을 한 번에 모두 채워야하는 경우 재귀 적으로 어떻게해야한다는 것입니다. 아마도 여기에서 시작한 샘플 코드에 의해 제 생각이 제한 될 것입니다. 이 작업을 수행하는 방법을 모르는 코드 한 줄인 것 같습니다.
나는 여기서 내가 엉망으로 만드는 다양한 클래스의 복잡한 계층 적 관계를 잘 이해하지 못하고 있다고 느낍니다.
업데이트 : 다음 SEEMS가 작동하지만 내 자신을 신뢰하지 않습니다.
aci := AC.Items.Add;
DoLoadMenu(ActionList, aci.Items, submenuitem, true);
다음은 내가 어딘가에서 작성하거나 찾은 코드이며 달성하려는 작업을 수행하는 것 같습니다. Mainmenu의 항목을 ActionMainMenubar에 복사하는 변환기 클래스입니다. 몇 가지 문제가 있지만 작동 방식을 파악할 수 있기를 바랍니다.
구성 요소는 양식에 완료된 MainMenu가 있다고 가정합니다. 또한 TActionManager와 빈 TActionMainMenubar가 필요합니다. MainForm의 OnCreate 이벤트에서 TActionbarConverter의 인스턴스를 만들고 그에 따라 다음과 같이 속성을 할당합니다.
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
with TActionbarConverter.Create(self) do begin
Form := self;
ActionManager := Actionmanager1;
ActionMainMenubar := ActionMainmenubar1;
end;
end;
ActionManager의 속성을 변경하거나 고유 한 ColorMap을 사용하여 모양을 수정할 수 있습니다.
여기에 거의 400 줄의 코드를 게시하여 여기에서 금지되지 않기를 바랍니다 (파일 업로드 방법을 모릅니다 ...).
unit ActnbarCnv;
interface
uses
Classes, Menus, Forms, ComCtrls, ActnList, ActnMan, ActnMenus,
StdStyleActnCtrls, XPStyleActnCtrls;
type
TActionbarConverter = class(TComponent)
private
FForm : TCustomForm;
FMainMenu : TMainMenu;
FMainMenuToolbar : TToolbar;
FActionManager : TActionManager;
FActionMainMenubar : TActionMainMenubar;
FNewMenuActions : TList;
procedure ActionMainMenuBar_ExitMenuLoop(Sender:TCustomActionMenuBar;
Cancelled: Boolean);
procedure ActionMainMenubar_Popup(Sender:TObject; Item:TCustomActionControl);
procedure SetActionMainMenubar(Value:TActionMainMenubar);
procedure SetActionManager(Value:TActionManager);
procedure SetForm(Value:TCustomForm);
protected
procedure AnalyzeForm;
procedure Loaded; override;
procedure LoadMenu(ActionList: TCustomActionList; Clients: TActionClients;
AMenu: TMenuItem; SetActionList: Boolean = True);
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
procedure ProcessMenu;
procedure UpdateActionMainMenuBar(Menu: TMenu);
public
constructor Create(AOwner:TComponent); override;
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure Update;
published
property Form : TCustomForm read FForm write SetForm;
property ActionManager : TActionManager read FActionManager write SetActionManager;
property ActionMainMenubar : TActionMainMenubar read FActionMainMenubar write SetActionMainMenubar;
end;
//==============================================================================
implementation
//==============================================================================
uses
SysUtils;
//==============================================================================
{ TABMenuAction -
This class is a special ActionBand menu action that stores the TMenuItem
that it is associated with so that if it is executed it can actually call the
TMenuItem.Click method simulating an actual click on the TMenuItem itself. }
type
TABMenuAction = class(TCustomAction)
private
FMenuItem: TMenuItem;
protected
procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation); override;
public
destructor Destroy; override;
procedure ExecuteTarget(Target: TObject); override;
function HandlesTarget(Target: TObject): Boolean; override;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
destructor TABMenuAction.Destroy;
begin
if Assigned(FMenuItem) then FMenuItem.RemoveFreeNotification(Self);
inherited;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TABMenuAction.ExecuteTarget(Target: TObject);
begin
if Assigned(FMenuItem) then FMenuItem.Click;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function TABMenuAction.HandlesTarget(Target: TObject): Boolean;
begin
Result := True;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TABMenuAction.Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
begin
if (Operation = opRemove) and (AComponent = FMenuItem)
then FMenuItem := nil;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TActionbarConverter
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
constructor TActionbarConverter.Create(AOwner:TComponent);
begin
inherited Create(AOwner);
FNewMenuActions := TList.Create;
if (AOwner is TCustomForm) then SetForm(TCustomForm(AOwner));
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
destructor TActionbarConverter.Destroy;
begin
FNewMenuActions.Free;
inherited Destroy;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.ActionMainMenuBar_ExitMenuLoop(Sender:TCustomActionMenuBar;
Cancelled: Boolean);
var
I: Integer;
AnAction: TObject;
begin
// Clear the top level menu sub item and add a single dummy item which
// will cause them to be regenerated on the next menu loop. This is done
// because the IDE's menus can be very dynamic and this ensures that the
// menus will always be up-to-date.
for I := 0 to FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items.Count - 1 do begin
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items[I].Items.Clear;
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items[I].Items.Add;
end;
// Any menuitems not linked to an action had one dynamically created for them
// during the menu loop so now we need to destroy them
while FNewMenuActions.Count > 0 do begin
AnAction := TObject(FNewMenuActions.Items[0]);
AnAction.Free;
FNewMenuActions.Delete(0);
end;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.ActionMainMenubar_Popup(Sender:TObject;
Item: TCustomActionControl);
begin
// If the tag is not zero then we've already populated this submenu...
if Item.ActionClient.Items[0].Tag <> 0 then exit;
// ...otherwise this is the first visit to this submenu and we need to
// populate the actual ActionClients collection.
if Assigned(TMenuItem(Item.ActionClient.Tag).OnClick) then
TMenuItem(Item.ActionClient.Tag).OnClick(TMenuItem(Item.ActionClient.Tag));
Item.ActionClient.Items.Clear;
TMenuItem(Item.ActionClient.Tag).RethinkHotkeys;
LoadMenu(FActionManager, Item.ActionClient.Items, TMenuItem(Item.ActionClient.Tag), False);
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.AnalyzeForm;
var
i : integer;
begin
FMainMenu := nil;
FMainMenuToolbar := nil;
if Assigned(FForm) then begin
for i:=0 to FForm.ComponentCount-1 do
if (FForm.Components[i] is TMainMenu) then begin
FMainMenu := FForm.Components[i] as TMainMenu;
break;
end;
for i:=0 to FForm.ComponentCount-1 do
if (FForm.Components[i] is TToolbar) then begin
FMainMenuToolbar := FForm.Components[i] as TToolbar;
if FMainMenuToolbar.Menu = FMainMenu
then break
else FMainMenuToolbar := nil;
end;
end;
ProcessMenu;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.Loaded;
begin
AnalyzeForm;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.LoadMenu(ActionList: TCustomActionList;
Clients: TActionClients; AMenu: TMenuItem; SetActionList: Boolean = True);
{ This method dynamically builds the ActionBand menu from an existing
TMenuItem. }
var
I: Integer;
AC: TActionClientItem;
begin
AMenu.RethinkHotkeys;
AMenu.RethinkLines;
// Use the existing hotkeys from the TMenuItem
Clients.AutoHotKeys := False;
for I := 0 to AMenu.Count - 1 do begin
AC := Clients.Add;
AC.Caption := AMenu.Items[I].Caption;
// Assign the Tag property to the TMenuItem for reference
AC.Tag := Integer(AMenu.Items[I]);
AC.Action := TContainedAction(AMenu.Items[I].Action);
AC.Visible := AMenu.Items[I].Visible;
// If the TMenuItem has subitems add an ActionClient placeholder.
// Submenus are only populated when the user selects the parent item of the
// submenu.
if AMenu.Items[I].Count > 0 then
AC.Items.Add // Add a dummy indicating this item can/should be dynamically built
else
if (AMenu.Items[I].Caption <> '')
and (AMenu.Items[I].Action = nil)
and (AMenu.Items[I].Caption <> '-')
then begin
// The TMenuItem is not connected to an action so dynamically create
// an action.
AC.Action := TABMenuAction.Create(self); //Application.MainForm);
AMenu.Items[I].FreeNotification(AC.Action);
TABMenuAction(AC.Action).FMenuItem := AMenu.Items[I];
FNewMenuActions.Add(AC.Action);
AC.Action.ActionList := FActionManager;
AC.Action.Tag := AMenu.Items[I].Tag;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).ImageIndex := AMenu.Items[I].ImageIndex;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).HelpContext := AMenu.Items[I].HelpContext;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).Visible := AMenu.Items[I].Visible;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).Checked := AMenu.Items[I].Checked;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).Caption := AMenu.Items[I].Caption;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).ShortCut := AMenu.Items[I].ShortCut;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).Enabled := AMenu.Items[I].Enabled;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).AutoCheck := AMenu.Items[I].AutoCheck;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).Checked := AMenu.Items[I].Checked;
TCustomAction(AC.Action).GroupIndex := AMenu.Items[I].GroupIndex;
AC.ImageIndex := AMenu.Items[I].ImageIndex;
AC.ShortCut := AMenu.Items[I].ShortCut;
end;
AC.Caption := AMenu.Items[I].Caption;
AC.ImageIndex := AMenu.Items[I].ImageIndex;
AC.HelpContext := AMenu.Items[I].HelpContext;
AC.ShortCut := AMenu.Items[I].ShortCut;
AC.Visible := AMenu.Items[I].Visible;
end;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.Notification(AComponent: TComponent;
Operation: TOperation);
begin
inherited;
if (Operation = opRemove) then
if (AComponent=FForm) then SetForm(nil);
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.ProcessMenu;
begin
if FMainMenu <> nil then begin
if FMainMenutoolbar <> nil then begin
FMainMenutoolbar.Menu := nil;
FMainMenutoolbar.Visible := false;
end;
FForm.Menu := nil;
if FActionManager=nil then begin
FActionManager := TActionManager.Create(self);
// FActionManager.Style := XPStyle;
end else
FActionManager.Actionbars.Clear;
FActionManager.Images := FMainMenu.Images;
FActionManager.Actionbars.Add;
if FActionMainMenubar=nil then begin
FActionMainMenubar := TActionMainMenubar.Create(self);
if (FMainMenuToolbar <> nil)
then FActionMainMenubar.Parent := FMainMenuToolbar.Parent
else FActionMainMenubar.Parent := FForm;
end;
FActionMainMenubar.ActionManager := FActionManager;
FActionMainMenubar.OnPopup := ActionMainMenubar_Popup;
FActionMainMenubar.OnExitMenuLoop := ActionMainMenubar_ExitMenuLoop;
UpdateActionMainMenubar(FMainMenu);
end;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.SetActionMainmenubar(Value:TActionMainMenubar);
begin
if Value=nil then begin
FActionMainMenubar := TActionMainMenubar.Create(self);
if FMainmenuToolbar <> nil
then FActionMainMenubar.Parent := FMainMenuToolbar.Parent
else FActionMainMenubar.Parent := FForm;
end else begin
FActionMainMenubar.Free;
FActionMainMenubar := value;
end;
Update;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.SetActionManager(value:TActionManager);
begin
if Value = nil then begin
FActionManager := TActionManager.Create(self);
FActionManager.Style := XPStyle;
end else begin
FActionManager := value;
// if FMainMenu <> nil then FActionManager.Images := FMainMenu.Images;
end;
Update;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.SetForm(value:TCustomForm);
begin
if FForm <> Value then begin
FForm := Value;
AnalyzeForm;
end;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.Update;
begin
AnalyzeForm;
end;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
procedure TActionbarConverter.UpdateActionMainMenuBar(Menu: TMenu);
{ This routine should probably also check for Enabled state although it would
be very wierd to have a top level menu disabled. }
function RefreshItems: Boolean;
var
I: Integer;
begin
Result := FMainMenu.Items.Count <> FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items.Count;
if not Result then
for I := 0 to FMainMenu.Items.Count - 1 do
if AnsiCompareText(
FMainMenu.Items[I].Caption,
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items[I].Caption ) <> 0
then begin
Result := True;
break;
end;
end;
begin
if not (csLoading in FActionManager.ComponentState) and RefreshItems
then begin
// Clear any existing items and repopulate the TActionMainMenuBar
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items.Clear;
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].ActionBar := nil;
LoadMenu(FActionManager, FActionManager.ActionBars[0].Items, FMainMenu.Items);
FActionManager.ActionBars[0].ActionBar := FActionMainMenuBar;
// Update the size of the main menu
with FActionMainMenuBar do
SetBounds(
0,
0,
Controls[ControlCount-1].BoundsRect.Right + 2 + FActionMainMenuBar.HorzMargin,
Height
);
end;
end;
end.
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