boost :: asio :: read () 블록을 영원히

Boost.asio가 어떻게 작동하는지 배우려고합니다. 다음과 같은 기본 서버 및 클라이언트 예제를 작성했습니다.

server.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

#define PORT 27015

using namespace boost::asio;
using ip::tcp;

std::string read(tcp::socket& socket) {
    boost::system::error_code error;
    boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
    boost::asio::read(socket, buffer, boost::asio::transfer_all(), error);
    if (error) {
        std::cerr << "read error: " << error.message() << "\n";
        return "ERROR";
    }
    else {
        std::string data = boost::asio::buffer_cast<const char*>(buffer.data());
        return data;
    }
}

void send(tcp::socket& socket, const std::string& message) {
    boost::system::error_code error;
    boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message), error);
    if (error)
        std::cerr << "send error: " << error.message() << "\n";
    else
        std::cout << "sent \"" << message << "\" to the client" << "\n";
}

int main() {
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    tcp::acceptor acceptor(io_service, tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(), PORT)); // create listener for new connection(s)
    tcp::socket socket(io_service); // socket creation

    std::cout << "awaiting connection..." << "\n";
    acceptor.accept(socket); // direct connection(s) to the socket we created
    std::cout << "accepted connection!" << "\n";

    std::string received = read(socket); // receive data
    std::cout << "received message: " << received << "\n";

    send(socket, "hello from server!"); // send data
}

client.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

#define PORT 27015

using namespace boost::asio;
using ip::tcp;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    tcp::socket socket(io_service); // socket creation

    std::string server_ipv4_address = "192.168.1.2";
    std::cout << "connecting to server at " << server_ipv4_address << "\n";

    try {
        socket.connect(tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::address::from_string(server_ipv4_address), PORT)); // connection
        std::cout << "connected!" << "\n";
    }
    catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
        std::cerr << "error while connecting: " << e.what() << "\n";
        return -1;
    }

    boost::system::error_code error; // error holder

    std::string message = "hello from client!!\n";
    boost::asio::write(socket, boost::asio::buffer(message), error); // send message to server
    if (error)
        std::cerr << "send failed: " << error.message() << "\n";
    else
        std::cout << "sent \"" << message << "\" to the server" << "\n";

    boost::asio::streambuf receive_buffer;
    boost::asio::read(socket, receive_buffer, boost::asio::transfer_all(), error); // receive from server
    if (error && error != boost::asio::error::eof)
        std::cerr << "receive failed: " << error.message() << "\n";
    else {
        std::string data = boost::asio::buffer_cast<const char*>(receive_buffer.data());
        std::cout << "received data: " << data << "\n";
    }
}

연결이 제대로 설정되지만 서버의 read () 함수는 클라이언트로부터 데이터를받지 못하거나 호출 방식에 문제가 있기 때문에 프로그램을 차단합니다. boost::asio::read()여기에 문제가있는 것 같 습니까? 내가 바꿀 경우 모든 것이 제대로 작동 boost::asio::read과 함께 boost::asio::read_until아래 그림과 같이. 기능이 클라이언트에서는 제대로 작동하지만 서버에서는 작동하지 않는 이유는 무엇입니까?

std::string read(tcp::socket& socket) {
    boost::system::error_code error;
    boost::asio::streambuf buffer;
    boost::asio::read_until(socket, buffer, "\n");
    std::string data = boost::asio::buffer_cast<const char*>(buffer.data());
    return data;
}