오류

Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.8@global

2.3.8MacOs Catalina에 루비를 설치하는 동안이 오류가 발생했습니다.10.15.2

$ rvm install 2.3.8


Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.15/x86_64/ruby-2.3.8.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/usr/local/etc/[email protected]/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.8, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.3.8 - #downloading ruby-2.3.8, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-2.3.8 - #extracting ruby-2.3.8 to /Users/john/.rvm/src/ruby-2.3.8 - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #compiling - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #installing - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #making binaries executable - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #downloading rubygems-3.0.8
ruby-2.3.8 - #extracting rubygems-3.0.8 - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #removing old rubygems - please wait
ruby-2.3.8 - #installing rubygems-3.0.8 - please wait

Error running 'env GEM_HOME=/Users/john/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.8@global GEM_PATH= /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/bin/ruby -d /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/setup.rb --no-document',

please read /Users/john/.rvm/log/1583757882_ruby-2.3.8/rubygems.install.log

로그 출력

$ cat /Users/john/.rvm/log/1583757882_ruby-2.3.8/rubygems.install.log


...skipping...
Exception `LoadError' at /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems.rb:1242 - cannot load such file -- rubygems/defaults/operating_system
Exception `LoadError' at /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems.rb:1251 - cannot load such file -- rubygems/defaults/ruby
Exception `LoadError' at /Users/john/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.8/lib/ruby/2.3.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55 - cannot load such file -- did_you_mean
/Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/specification.rb:2481:in `to_ruby'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:405:in `install_default_bundler_gem'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/commands/setup_command.rb:167:in `execute'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/command.rb:321:in `invoke_with_build_args'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:184:in `process_args'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/command_manager.rb:148:in `run'
        from /Users/john/.rvm/src/rubygems-3.0.8/lib/rubygems/gem_runner.rb:59:in `run'
        from setup.rb:41:in `<main>'

요점은

`require': cannot load such file -- openssl (LoadError)

나는 시도했다

더 자세히 살펴보면 최신 버전의 OSX에서 OpenSSL이 더 이상 사용되지 않아 많은 종속성이 깨졌습니다. Ruby를 다시 설치해야하지만 OpenSSL 라이브러리가있는 위치를 정확히 지정해야합니다. RVM을 사용하는 경우 다음과 같습니다.

$ brew install openssl
$ rvm reinstall 2.3.8 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`

그러나 작동하지 않았고 오류가 변경되지 않았습니다.

그런 다음 시도했습니다

$ rvm reinstall 2.3.8 --rubygems 2.6.6 --with-openssl-dir=`brew --prefix openssl`


Error running '__rvm_with ruby-2.3.8@myapp gemset_pristine',
please read /Users/john/.rvm/log/1583758650_ruby-2.3.8/gemset.pristine-ruby-2.3.8@myapp

nokogiri가 설치되어 있지 않습니다.

$ gem install nokogiri -v=1.10.4

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Gem::Exception)
    Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

이 문제를 해결하는 방법을 아십니까?