apt-getエラー：「SysV：見つかりません」

debugcn 投稿 Dev

eugenevd

Ubuntu14.04システムにインストールしましたelasticsearch 2.3.4。

システムは16.04にアップグレードされました

アンapt-get update＆upgradeにアップグレードしようとしたがelasticsearch 2.4.4。

しかし、現在、このエラーが発生しています。

Preparing to unpack .../elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 127
...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

私が試してみました：

apt-get install -f

dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--configure):
 package elasticsearch is not ready for configuration
 cannot configure (current status 'half-installed')
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu5) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

dpkg --configure -a
```
no output
```

apt-get install --reinstall elasticsearch

Preparing to unpack .../elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb ...
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/preinst: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb (--unpack):
 subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 127
/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 subprocess new post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/elasticsearch_2.4.4_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq elasticsearch

dpkg: warning: overriding problem because --force enabled:
dpkg: warning: package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
(Reading database ... 157552 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing elasticsearch (2.3.4) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/elasticsearch.postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

dpkg --remove --force-all elasticsearch

elasticsearch
dpkg: warning: overriding problem because --force enabled:
dpkg: warning: package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
(Reading database ... 157552 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing elasticsearch (2.3.4) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/elasticsearch.postrm: 43: /etc/default/elasticsearch: SysV: not found
dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--remove):
 subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 127
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

dpkg --purge elasticsearch

dpkg: error processing package elasticsearch (--purge):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
Errors were encountered while processing:
 elasticsearch

systemdからupstart-sysvに切り替えてみましたが、再起動しても何も変わりませんでした。

どんなアイデアでも大歓迎です。

eugenevd

/ etc / default / elasticsearchにセクションがあります

SysV init.d
# When executing the init script, this user will be used to run the elasticsearch service.
# The default value is 'elasticsearch' and is declared in the init.d file.
# Note that this setting is only used by the init script. If changed, make sure that
# the configured user can read and write into the data, work, plugins and log directories.
# For systemd service, the user is usually configured in file /usr/lib  /systemd/system/elasticsearch.service
ES_USER=elasticsearch
ES_GROUP=elasticsearch

セクション全体にコメントしました。

その後、インストールを続行できました。

それは実際に「パッケージメンテナバージョンのインストール/システムバージョンの保持」の質問で私を促しました。それはdiffで、インストールの意図がとにかくそのセクションをコメントアウトすることであることを示しました。

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