私は現在、ボットランド用のスクリプトをいくつか書いています。ボットランドは、マウスとキーボードでユニットを制御する代わりに、APIを介してボットを制御するコードを記述し、ボットが他のボットと戦うリアルタイム戦略ゲームです。SC2のユニットに精通している場合は、まばたきストーカー、攻城戦車、医療、ウルトラリスクに似たボットを作成できます。(ソフトウェアエンジニアにとっては非常に楽しいゲームですが、それはこの質問の範囲外です。)
Bot control has three levels of increasing complexity: a default AI, a Scratch-like programming language, and a reduced set of JavaScript called BotLandScript. Although the built-in editor for BotLandScript is reasonable, you have to upload all your code as one single file with global top-level functions everywhere. Naturally, this starts getting painful after a while if your code starts to get long and different bots share the same functions.
To facilitate writing code for multiple bots, reduce the chance for unintentional errors when coding in bare JS, and increase my chances of beating other players, I set up the above TypeScript project to provide a common library as well as code for each of my bots. The current directory structure looks like approximately like the following:
lib/
bot.land.d.ts
common.ts
BlinkStalker/
BlinkStalker.ts
tsconfig.json
Artillery/
Artillery.ts
tsconfig.json
SmartMelee/
SmartMelee.ts
tsconfig.json
lib
is the common code that is shared among bots, and provides TypeScript definitions for the (non-TS) Bot Land API. Each bot then gets its own folder, with one file containing the bot code and the other a boilerplate tsconfig.json
:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "es3",
"module": "none",
"sourceMap": false,
"outFile": "bot.js"
},
"files": [
"MissileKite.ts"
],
"include": [
"../lib/**/*"
]
}
When each tsconfig.json
is built, it creates a corresponding bot.js
that contains transpiled code from the bot itself as well as all the code in common.js
. This setup is suboptimal for a few reasons, among others: it requires a lot of duplicate boilerplate, makes it hard to add new bots, includes a lot of unnecessary code for each bot, and requires each bot to be built separately.
However, based on my research so far, it doesn't seem like there's an easy way to do what I want. In particular, using the new tsc -b
option and references does not work, because that requires the code to be modularized and Bot Land requires a single file with all functions defined at the top level.
What's the best way to achieve as many of the following as possible?
tsconfig.json
per bot)import
for common functions to avoid outputting unused code, but then...tasks.json
for building each sub-project.I vaguely surmise the answer probably involves something like Grunt in addition to tsc
, but I don't know enough about that to be sure.
Here is my attempt to answer your requirements.
Notable files:
src/tsconfig-botland.json
holds settings for any bot.land script (including your custom declarations which I moved to types/bot-land/index.d.ts
). You may which to change the strict
settings I used.src/tsconfig.json
holds references to all your bots. This is the file to edit whenever you want to add another bot scriptA bot script is at least two files: a minimalist tsconfig.json
and one or more .ts
script files.
For example src/AggroMiner/tsconfig.json
:
{
"extends": "../tsconfig-botland",
"compilerOptions": {
"outFile": "../../build/AggroMiner.js"
},
"files": ["index.ts"],
"include": ["**/*.ts", "../lib/**/*.ts"]
}
In most cases, to start a new bot script you should:
src/AggroMiner
) to a new folder under src
src/<newBotFolder>/tsconfig.json
to edit the outFile
with the name of your botsrc/tsconfig.json
and add a reference to src/<newBotFolder>
The following npm
/yarn
script have been set:
build
to build all botsbuild-clean
which clear the build
folder before running a build
format
to run Prettier on all .ts
files under src
lint
to run a tslint check on all bot scriptsNow running down your requirements:
To achieve this would require creating some script which would enumerate your bots folder/scripts... and setup the relevant per bot tsconfig.json
and run tsc
. Unless it is strictly necessary, a minimal setup (describe above) might be sufficient.
まず、モジュールexport
/import
ステートメントの使用を開始する場合、単一のファイル出力を実現するには、パック/ツリーシェイクするために追加のサードパーティが必要になることに注意してください。Bot.landから収集できたものから、スクリプトはサーバー上で実行されています。デッドコードがボットのパフォーマンスに影響を与えない限り、私はあまり気にしません。
完了。
完了。
npm
スクリプトは、このようにすること(少なくとも、彼らは鉱山で行う)VSCのタスクリストに表示されますtasks.json
不要に。
この記事はインターネットから収集されたものであり、転載の際にはソースを示してください。
侵害の場合は、連絡してください[email protected]
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