レンダラーからのメッセージの受信がタイムアウトしました：WindowsのJenkinsを介してchromedriverとchromeを使用してスクリーンショットをキャプチャしているときに10.000
アジンキャ
OS：Windows 10ブラウザー：Chromeブラウザーバージョン：バージョン73.0.3683.86（公式ビルド）（32ビット）
1ページのタイトルを確認するセレンキュウリBDDプロジェクトを実行しています。エクステントレポートバージョン4を使用しています。プロジェクトはローカルで正常に実行されています。しかし、Jenkinsで実行していると、スクリーンショットのキャプチャ中に失敗し、以下のエラーが表示されます。
pom.xmlからsurfireプラグインを削除すると、Jenkins経由でTESTが実行されません。
Jenkinsの[Windowsバッチの実行]コマンドオプションで、以下のコマンドを実行しました
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework
mvn test
TestRunner
package com.accenture.TestRunner;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import cucumber.api.testng.CucumberFeatureWrapper;
import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner;
/**
* @author ajinkya.pande
*
*/
@CucumberOptions(
features="./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature",
glue= {"com.accenture.StepDef"},
tags= {"@ExtentReport"},
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner {
// Write following steps or Try to extend AbstractTestNGCucumberTests
private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;
@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUpClass() throws Exception{
testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
}
@Test(dataProvider = "features")
public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) {
testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
}
@DataProvider
public Object [][] features(){
return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
}
@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDownClass() throws Exception{
testNGCucumberRunner.finish();
}
}
StepDefinition
package com.accenture.listeners;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import com.accenture.Utility.Constants;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.ExtentColor;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.MarkupHelper;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
/**
* @author ajinkya.pande
*
*/
public class ExtentReportListener extends Constants {
public static ExtentHtmlReporter report = null;
public static ExtentReports extent = null;
public static ExtentTest test = null;
public static ExtentReports setUp() {
String reportLocation = "./Reports/Extent_Report.html";
report = new ExtentHtmlReporter(reportLocation);
report.config().setDocumentTitle("Automation Test Report");
report.config().setReportName("Automation Test Report");
report.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
System.out.println("Extent Report location initialized . . .");
report.start();
extent = new ExtentReports();
extent.attachReporter(report);
extent.setSystemInfo("Application", "Youtube");
extent.setSystemInfo("Operating System", System.getProperty("os.name"));
extent.setSystemInfo("User Name", System.getProperty("user.name"));
System.out.println("System Info. set in Extent Report");
return extent;
}
public static void testStepHandle(String teststatus, WebDriver driver, ExtentTest extenttest, Throwable throwable) {
if (teststatus.equals("FAIL")) {
extenttest.fail(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Failed : ", ExtentColor.RED));
extenttest.error(throwable.fillInStackTrace());
try {
extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (driver != null) {
driver.quit();
}
if (teststatus.equals("PASS")) {
extenttest.pass(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Passed : ", ExtentColor.GREEN));
try {
extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static String captureScreenShot(WebDriver driver) throws IOException {
TakesScreenshot screen = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
File src = screen.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
String dest = SCRRENSHOT_PATH + getcurrentdateandtime() + ".png";
File target = new File(dest);
FileUtils.copyFile(src, target);
return dest;
}
private static String getcurrentdateandtime() {
String str = null;
try {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss:SSS");
Date date = new Date();
str = dateFormat.format(date);
str = str.replace(" ", "").replaceAll("/", "").replaceAll(":", "");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return str;
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.ajinkya.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>extent-reporting</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin> -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<fork>1.7</fork>
<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\javac.exe</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.15.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execute</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/cucumber-reports/advanced-reports</outputDirectory>
<cucumberOutput>target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json</cucumberOutput>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin> -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>testng.xml</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
ジェンキンスログ：
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Starting...............
Extent Report location initialized . . .
System Info. set in Extent Report
Starting ChromeDriver 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72) on port 8950
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
Mar 26, 2019 11:15:27 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
[1553622354.306][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
[1553622354.307][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622364.313][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
[1553622374.336][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
[1553622374.337][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622384.337][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
[1553622394.343][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
[1553622394.344][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622404.345][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
Failed scenarios:
./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:3 # Scenario: Testing extent reports
1 Scenarios (1 failed)
4 Steps (1 failed, 3 skipped)
1m25.069s
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.JsonHttpResponseCodec.reconstructValue(JsonHttpResponseCodec.java:40)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:80)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:44)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:602)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.getScreenshotAs(RemoteWebDriver.java:291)
at com.accenture.listeners.ExtentReportListener.captureScreenShot(ExtentReportListener.java:81)
at com.accenture.StepDef.WhatIsBitcoin.go_to_chrome(WhatIsBitcoin.java:47)
at ?.When Go to chrome(./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:4)
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 86.657 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
feature(com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner) Time elapsed: 85.109 sec <<< FAILURE!
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException:
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
at com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner.feature(TestRunner.java:42)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException:
timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
Results :
Failed tests:
TestRunner.feature:42 » Cucumber org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout...
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:33 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-26T23:16:45+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project extent-reporting: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
Build step 'Execute Windows batch command' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
DebanjanB
使用しているようだchromedriver = 73.0.3683.68とクロム= 73.0.3683.86を上のWindows OS
John Chen（所有者-chromedriver）は最近、次のことを確認しました。
Windows上のサービス（Jenkinsやタスクスケジューラなど）によってChrome 73.0.3686.75が起動されたときに、スクリーンショットを撮る際の問題を確認しました。詳細については、https：//crbug.com/942023を参照してください。ご不便をおかけして申し訳ございません。
ただし、Linuxで同様の問題をまだ確認できていないため、Linuxで問題を再現できるようにするためにご協力いただければ幸いです。TeamCityにアクセスできませんが、Selenium（selenium / Standalone-chrome：3.141.59-lithium）によって生成されたDockerイメージを使用してスクリーンショットを撮ることをテストしましたが、問題は見つかりませんでした。
更新
主な問題を掘り下げることができました。主な問題はでないChromeDriverのv73.xなどが、とクロームv73.xとジョンは公式としてそれを確認します：
根本的な原因は、ChromeDriverではなくChrome73.xにあります。私たちはChrome開発者と協力して解決策を見つけています。
解決
解決策は次のとおりです。
- ChromeブラウザをChromev72.xにダウングレードします
- 次の中から一致するChromeDriverを使用します。
注：Chromeバージョン72を使用している場合は、ChromeDriver2.46またはChromeDriver72.0.3626.69をダウンロードしてください。
その他
- ディスカッション：Page.captureScreenshotは、Windows上のSelenium as aServiceの下のChrome73では機能しなくなりました
- 問題の原因となるコミット：デスクトッププラットフォームでVizDisplayCompositor機能を有効に設定する
- マージ：レイテンシー：LatencyInfoからスナップショットを削除します
- すべてのオペレーティングシステム用のGoogleChrome72オフラインインストーラーをダウンロードします
更新（2019年4月3日）
の--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositorインスタンスを介して引数を追加ChromeOptions()すると、問題が解決します。
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://google.com");
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