Pythonでテキストファイルの複数の値を読み書きするにはどうすればよいですか？

そのため、Pythonを使用して、後で誰かがプログラムを開いたときに読み取ることができる高スコアのテキストファイルを作成しようとしています。私は以前にC ++でこれを実行しましたが、次のようになります。

    void main()
{
    //Declare local variables
    int High_Score[5];
    int Rank;

    string High_Score_Name[5];

    //Initialize a high score at 0
    High_Score[4] = 0;

    //Input the high scores from a file
    ifstream Input_High_Scores;
    Input_High_Scores.open("High_Scores.txt");

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        Input_High_Scores >> High_Score[i];
        Input_High_Scores >> High_Score_Name[i];
    }
    Input_High_Scores.close();

    if (High_Score[4] == 0)
    {
        //Initialize local variables
        High_Score[0] = 999999999;
        High_Score[1] = 40000;
        High_Score[2] = 37000;
        High_Score[3] = 30000;
        High_Score[4] = 25000;
        High_Score_Name[0] = "Developer";
        High_Score_Name[1] = "Adam";
        High_Score_Name[2] = "Nastasia";
        High_Score_Name[3] = "Nicolas";
        High_Score_Name[4] = "Dani";
    }
}

私が必要としているのは、これがPythonで行うことを行うバージョンです。テキストファイルに1つの値を保存する方法を見つけましたが、合計10の値を保存したいと思います。5つの名前とそれらの名前の5つのスコア。また、プログラムでこれらの値を読み取る方法も知っておく必要があります。これが私がこれまでに持っているものです：

    # Trivia game created by NeverEndingCycle

Start = ""
Exit = ""
Score = int(0)
Next = ""
HighScore = int(0)


def GetHighScore():
    # Default high score
    HighScore = 0

    # Try to read the high score from a file
    try:
        high_score_file = open("high_score.txt", "r")
        HighScore = int(high_score_file.read())
        high_score_file.close()
        print("The high score is", HighScore)
    except IOError:
        # Error reading file, no high score
        print("There is no high score yet.")
        print("")
    except ValueError:
        # There's a file there, but we don't understand the value.
        print("I'm confused. Starting with no high score.")

    return HighScore


def save_high_score(new_high_score):
    try:
        # Write the file to disk
        high_score_file = open("Highscore.txt", "w")
        high_score_file.write(str(new_high_score))
        high_score_file.close()
    except IOError:
        # Hm, can't write it.
        print("ERROR --- Unable to save the high score.")


def CheckForHighScore():
    global Score
    # Get the high score
    high_score = GetHighScore()

    # Get the score from the current game
    current_score = 0
    try:
        current_score = Score
    except ValueError:
        # Error
        print("___ERROR___")

    # See if we have a new high score
    if current_score > high_score:
        # We do! Save to disk
        global Exit
        print("Yea! New high score!")
        save_high_score(current_score)
        Exit = input("Press ENTER to exit")
    else:
        global Exit
        print("No new Highscore, Better luck next time.")
        Exit = input("Press ENTER to exit")


def ShowScore():
    global Score
    global Next
    print("")
    print("You now have", Score, "Point(s).")
    Next = input("Press ENTER to continue to the next Question.")


def Q1():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 1.")
    print("What type of variable is a String? (1 Point)")
    print("")
    print("1. Letters")
    print("2. Numbers")
    print("3. Decimals")
    print("4. A String is not a varible.")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 1
        print("")
        print("Correct! 1 point has been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q2():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 2.")
    print("(1 Point)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")
    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")

    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 1
        print("")
        print("Correct! 1 point has been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q3():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 3.")
    print("(1 Point)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 1
        print("")
        print("Correct! 1 point has been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q4():
    global Score
    print("Question 4.")
    print("(1 Point)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 1
        print("")
        print("Correct! 1 point has been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q5():
    global Score
    print("Question 5.")
    print("(5 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 5
        print("")
        print("Correct! 5 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q6():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 6.")
    print("(2 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 2
        print("")
        print("Correct! 2 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q7():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 7.")
    print("(2 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 2
        print("")
        print("Correct! 2 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q8():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 8.")
    print("(2 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 2
        print("")
        print("Correct! 2 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q9():
    global Score
    print("Question 9.")
    print("(2 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 2
        print("")
        print("Correct! 2 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Q10():
    global Score
    print("")
    print("Question 10.")
    print("(10 Points)")
    print("")
    print("1. ")
    print("2. ")
    print("3. ")
    print("4. ")
    print("")

    Answer = input("What is your answer? ")
    if Answer == "1":
        Score = Score + 10
        print("")
        print("Correct! 2 points have been added to your score!")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "2":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "3":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    elif Answer == "4":
        print("")
        print("Incorrect. No points were added.")
        print("")
    else:
        print("Incorrect. Choose an answer between 1 and 4 next time!")
    return Score


def Main():
    global Next
    Q1()
    ShowScore()

    Q2()
    ShowScore()

    Q3()
    ShowScore()

    Q4()
    ShowScore()
    print("")
    print("Bonus Question 5x Points!")

    Q5()
    ShowScore()
    print("")
    print("Last 5 questions! All points are double!")

    Q6()
    ShowScore()

    Q7()
    ShowScore()

    Q8()
    ShowScore()

    Q9()
    ShowScore()
    print("")
    print("Final Question 5x Points!")

    Q10()
    ShowScore()
    Next = input("Press ENTER to continue.")


Name = input("Please enter your name: ")
print("")
print("Welcome, %s, to NeverEndingCycle's Trivia Game!" % (Name))
print("")
Start = input("Press ENTER to begin playing!")
print("")

Main()

CheckForHighScore()

最後に、元のコードをできるだけ多く保持できれば、それは素晴らしいことです。私は自分自身を教えようとしています、そしてそれは今までうまくいっています。私が言いたいのは、私の問題の解決策が何であるかを理解する必要があるということです。そうしないと、将来それを修正する方法がわかりません。

私はPythonに非常に慣れていないので、先週新しく始めたように、自分で教えているので、これがばかげた質問であるかどうかをお詫びしますが、どこにも解決策が見つかりませんでした。また、私のフォーマットがひどいことを知っています、私はそれに取り組んでいます。