maven-surefire-pluginはpom.xmlのプラグインの順序を無視します

これを試してください：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>ch.stefanheimberg.stackoverflow</groupId>
    <artifactId>stackoverflow-31225404</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>run-before-surfire</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <tasks>
                                <echo message=" !!!! THIS SHOULD RUN BEFORE SUREFIRE !!!! " />
                            </tasks>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-test</id>
                        <phase>none</phase>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>run-after-antrun</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>test</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

およびコンソール出力：

cd /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404; JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home "/Applications/NetBeans/NetBeans 8.0.2.app/Contents/Resources/NetBeans/java/maven/bin/mvn" clean install
Scanning for projects...

Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for ch.stefanheimberg.stackoverflow:stackoverflow-31225404:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin is missing. @ line 31, column 21

It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.

For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building stackoverflow-31225404 1.0-SNAPSHOT
------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean (default-clean) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
Deleting /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/target

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
[debug] execute contextualize
Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/src/main/resources

--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
No sources to compile

--- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
[debug] execute contextualize
Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/src/test/resources

--- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
No sources to compile

--- maven-antrun-plugin:1.3:run (run-before-surfire) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
Executing tasks
     [echo]  !!!! THIS SHOULD RUN BEFORE SUREFIRE !!!! 
Executed tasks

--- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (run-after-antrun) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
No tests to run.
Surefire report directory: /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/target/surefire-reports

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0


--- maven-jar-plugin:2.3.2:jar (default-jar) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
JAR will be empty - no content was marked for inclusion!
Building jar: /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/target/stackoverflow-31225404-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

--- maven-install-plugin:2.3.1:install (default-install) @ stackoverflow-31225404 ---
Installing /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/target/stackoverflow-31225404-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar to /Users/stefanheimberg/.m2/repository/ch/stefanheimberg/stackoverflow/stackoverflow-31225404/1.0-SNAPSHOT/stackoverflow-31225404-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
Installing /Users/stefanheimberg/git/stackoverflow-31225404/pom.xml to /Users/stefanheimberg/.m2/repository/ch/stefanheimberg/stackoverflow/stackoverflow-31225404/1.0-SNAPSHOT/stackoverflow-31225404-1.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILD SUCCESS
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total time: 1.888s
Finished at: Tue Jul 07 00:41:57 CEST 2015
Final Memory: 8M/155M
------------------------------------------------------------------------

ここでの秘訣は、最初にプラグイン（私のantrun内）をテストフェーズにバインドし、その後、「default-test」フェーズのバインドを解除することです。この後、maven-surfireをテストフェーズに再度バインドできます。