If I have a mysql database running on some host machine, and that host is also running a docker container: How would I access the mysql database from within the docker container that is running on the host?.
For instance, is there a way to publish a hosts port to the container (the inverse of what docker run -p does)?
There are several long standing discussions about how to do this in a consistent, well understood and portable way. No complete resolution but I'll link you to the discussions below.
In any event you many want to try using the --add-host option to docker run to add the ip address of the host into the container's /etc/host file. From there it's trivial to connect to the host on any required port:
Adding entries to a container hosts file
You can add other hosts into a container's /etc/hosts file by using one or more --add-host flags. This example adds a static address for a host named docker:
$ docker run --add-host=docker:10.180.0.1 --rm -it debian $$ ping docker PING docker (10.180.0.1): 48 data bytes 56 bytes from 10.180.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=7.600 ms 56 bytes from 10.180.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=30.705 ms ^C--- docker ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 7.600/19.152/30.705/11.553 msNote: Sometimes you need to connect to the Docker host, which means getting the IP address of the host. You can use the following shell commands to simplify this process:
$ alias hostip="ip route show 0.0.0.0/0 | grep -Eo 'via \S+' | awk '{ print $2 }'" $ docker run --add-host=docker:$(hostip) --rm -it debian
Documentation:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/
Discussions on accessing host from container:
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