I have a pair of 32-bit floats stored in eax and ecx. Can I directly load these into the FPU to operate on them, without first storing to memory? This would simplify some compiler code significantly, but fld seems to only be able to operate on memory.
No, you can't do that. As far as generating code goes, you can simulate fld r32 easily enough through the following sequence for example (optimized for size ;)) :
push r32
fld [esp]
pop r32
Consider using SSE if available, which does offer direct GPR-to-XMM moves using the movd instruction. Adding the two registers could then look something like:
movd xmm0, eax
movd xmm1, ecx
addss xmm0, xmm1
If you need the result in a GPR, you can move it back using another movd.
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