How can I not use argument to pass values between methods of different classes

In general, value passing between different classes is done with argument of method, For example, passing id value like this:

public class Controller {
    private Service service = new Service();
    void controllerMethod() {
        Integer id = 5;
        service.serviceMethod(id);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Controller c = new Controller();
        c.controllerMethod();
    }
}

public class Service {
    private Dao dao = new Dao();
    void serviceMethod(Integer id) {
        dao.daoMethod(id);
    }
}

public class Dao {
    void daoMethod(Integer id) {
        System.out.println(id);
    }
}

These method calls are actually in a single thread, there are all in "main" thread. So I wonder if I can store this value in class 'Controller' in ThreadLocal and then get it from ThreadLocal in class 'Dao', but I failed.

public class Controller {
    private Service service = new Service();

    void controllerMethod() {
        Integer id = 5;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        // ----add code
        ThreadLocal<Integer> local = new ThreadLocal<>();
        local.set(id);
        // ----
        service.serviceMethod();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Controller c = new Controller();
        c.controllerMethod();
    }
}

public class Service {
    private Dao dao = new Dao();

    void serviceMethod() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        dao.daoMethod();
    }
}

public class Dao {
    void daoMethod() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        // ----add code
        ThreadLocal<Integer> local = new ThreadLocal<>();
        System.out.println(local.get());
        // ----
    }
}

result:

I don't know why...Can this method be used to achieve passing value without argument actually? I hope someone can help me.

ps: Is there any other way to implement a no-arguments transfer of values between multiple classes?