I would like to say sorry in advance for the amount of code I will post, but I can't seem to get my collision detection to work, the player and the objects pass through each other with no effect when I play test.
I receive 0 warnings or errors, but the Player playerBot object does not seem to interact with any of the level items I have imported from GLEED2D.
One thing I did was to store the values of my item's rectangles and color arrays in lists so they could be all easily iterated through, maybe this is the source of the problem.
If you can spot why my code is not working I will be hugely grateful. I have removed any code that is definitely not relevant, and I am running VS 2010 with GLEED2D 1.3 if that helps.
Thanks again.
// Item Class ImageItem Downcast
public class ImageItem : Item
{
public Texture2D Texture;
}
// Level
Level level;
// Ints
int iNumOfItems = 0;
int iTextureDataListNum = 0;
int iRectangleListNum = 0;
// Lists
List<Color []> itemTextureDataList = new List<Color[]>();
List<Rectangle> itemRectangleList = new List<Rectangle>();
protected override void Initialize()
{
if (filename.Length > 0) level = Level.FromFile(filename, Content);
else level = Level.FromFile("level1.xml", Content);
foreach (Layer layer in level.Layers)
{
foreach (Item item in layer.Items)
{
iNumOfItems =+ 1;
}
}
// Creates Player Ship
playerBot = new Player(new Vector2(400f, 240f), new Vector2(0f, 0f));
base.Initialize();
}
protected override void LoadContent()
{
Texture2D pixel = new Texture2D(GraphicsDevice, 1, 1, false, SurfaceFormat.Color);
pixel.SetData(new[] { Color.White });
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
// Player Bot
playerBot.LoadContent(Content, "Images/Player Bot Sprite Sheet", 40, 40, 4);
// Assigns level textures color data to array
foreach (Layer layer in level.Layers)
{
foreach (Item item in layer.Items)
{
ImageItem imageItem = item as ImageItem;
if (imageItem != null)
{
Texture2D texture = imageItem.Texture;
itemTextureDataList[iTextureDataListNum] = new Color[imageItem.Texture.Width * imageItem.Texture.Height];
imageItem.Texture.GetData(itemTextureDataList[iTextureDataListNum]);
iTextureDataListNum++;
}
}
}
// Creates a rectangle for every level texture
foreach (Layer layer in level.Layers)
{
foreach (Item item in layer.Items)
{
ImageItem imageItem = item as ImageItem;
if (imageItem != null)
{
itemRectangleList[iRectangleListNum] = new Rectangle((int)imageItem.Position.X, (int)imageItem.Position.Y, imageItem.Texture.Width, imageItem.Texture.Height);
iRectangleListNum++;
}
}
}
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
}
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
// Player Update
playerBot.Update(gameTime);
((Sprite)playerBot).Update(gameTime);
// Check for player collisons with level
for (int i = 0; i < iNumOfItems - 1; i++)
{
if (IntersectPixels(playerBot.colRectangle, playerBot.textureDataArray, itemRectangleList[i], itemTextureDataList[i]) == true)
{
playerBot.StopMovement();
}
}
base.Update(gameTime);
}
// Level Collision Detection Method
static bool IntersectPixels(Rectangle rectangleA, Color[] dataA, Rectangle rectangleB, Color[] dataB)
{
// Find the bounds of the rectangle intersection
int top = Math.Max(rectangleA.Top, rectangleB.Top);
int bottom = Math.Min(rectangleA.Bottom, rectangleB.Bottom);
int left = Math.Max(rectangleA.Left, rectangleB.Left);
int right = Math.Min(rectangleA.Right, rectangleB.Right);
// Check every point within the intersection bounds
for (int y = top; y < bottom; y++)
{
for (int x = left; x < right; x++)
{
// Get the color of both pixels at this point
Color colorA = dataA[(x - rectangleA.Left) + (y - rectangleA.Top) * rectangleA.Width];
Color colorB = dataB[(x - rectangleB.Left) + (y - rectangleB.Top) * rectangleB.Width];
// If both pixels are not completely transparent
if (colorA.A != 0 && colorB.A != 0)
{
// Then an intersection has been found
return true;
}
}
}
// No intersection fond
return false;
}
// Sprite Class
public void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
textureDataArray = new Color[texture.Width * texture.Height];
texture.GetData(textureDataArray);
// Player Class
public void StopMovement()
{
velocity.X *= -1;
velocity.Y *= -1;
}
The first thing I'll say here is, you should aim to be more Object Oriented in your approach. Storing a list of textures and a list of rectangles alongside your list of Items is "bad" technique and going to eventually cause you some massive headaches when it comes to debugging.
So first of all, instead of having a list of Color[] and a list of Rectangle, add one Color[] and one Rectangle to your ImageItem class and work with those instead, or at least create a little class called "CollisionData" that has a Rectangle and a Color[] and store those in a single list.
Secondly, note that there is a Rectangle.Intersect(Rectangle A, Rectangle B) that gets your the rectangle of intersection. So you can tidy up your code a bit by using that.
Your color checking can be simplified to (ColorA.A * ColorB.A != 0) as either being zero will cause the result to be zero.
Regarding not getting any errors, put a breakpoint at the start of the collision checking loop. Does the application break? If yes, what is the value of iNumItems? (you can hover over it to see the current value at point of breaking). If no, then that section of code isn't being reached. Put another breakpoint a bit further back and a bit further back until it gets hit, then figure out why the code isn't executing.
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