我已经完成以下工作：
sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
但是我得到以下信息：
vim-gnome : Depends: libruby1.8 (>= 1.8.7.352) but 1.8.6.111-2ubuntu1 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
我已经搞定了：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
我的/etc/apt/sources.list文件的内容：
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu oneiric-security multiverse
但一切都无济于事。我总是在上面得到同样的错误。
我该怎么办才能解决？
您需要检查您的来源。我看libruby1.8 1.8.7.352-2是可以通过main，而你似乎有最新的版本是：1.8.6.111-2ubuntu1。这可能意味着您dist-upgrade失败了，或者您仍然需要update来源。
$ apt-cache policy libruby1.8
libruby1.8:
Installed: 1.8.7.352-2
Candidate: 1.8.7.352-2
Version table:
*** 1.8.7.352-2 0
500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
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我来说两句