Azure SDK Python：标记特定资源

我想使用python在Azure中的每个资源上创建标签。

我在文档中看到了这个模块：http : //azure-sdk-for-python.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ref/azure.mgmt.resource.resources.operations.html#azure.mgmt.resource.resources。 Operations.TagsOperations

create_or_update：创建订阅资源标签列表：获取订阅资源标签列表

好像我只能对资源组执行标记操作，而不能对资源执行标记操作？

例子：

要将标签添加到资源组：Set-AzureRmResourceGroup将标签添加到资源：Set-AzureRmResource

编辑：

感谢您的api查找代码，非常简洁。但是我相信我手动放置的旧api也应该起作用。我稍加修改就尝试了您的代码（我们可能有不同的Azure SDK，我使用的是2.0.0rc5）。添加api函数后（非常有用），不幸的是我仍然遇到相同的错误。

from azure.common.credentials import UserPassCredentials
from azure.mgmt.resource.resources import ResourceManagementClient

def resolve_resource_api(client, resource):
    """ This method retrieves the latest non-preview api version for
    the given resource (unless the preview version is the only available
    api version) """
    provider = client.providers.get(resource.id.split('/')[6])
    rt = next((t for t in provider.resource_types
               if t.resource_type == '/'.join(resource.type.split('/')[1:])), None)
    #print(rt)
    if rt and 'api_versions' in rt.__dict__:
        #api_version = [v for v in rt[0].api_versions if 'preview' not in v.lower()]
        #return npv[0] if npv else rt[0].api_versions[0]
        api_version = [v for v in rt.__dict__['api_versions'] if 'preview' not in v.lower()]
        return api_version[0] if api_version else rt.__dict__['api_versions'][0]

credentials = UserPassCredentials(
    '****@****.com',    # Your new user
    '******',  # Your password
)

subscription_id= '*****-***-****-****-*******'

resource_client = ResourceManagementClient(credentials,
                                                    subscription_id)

for resource in resource_client.resources.list():
    #print(resource)
    #print(resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource))
    if resource.id.split('/')[4] == 'Build':
        #resource.tags = {'foo':'bar'}
        if resource.type == 'Microsoft.Web/sites':
            print('resource.id: ', resource.id)
            print('resource_group_name: ', resource.id.split('/')[4])
            print('resource_provider_namespace: ', resource.id.split('/')[6])
            print('parent_resource_path: ', '')
            print('resource_type: ', str(resource.type).split('/')[-1])
            print('resource_name: ', resource.name)
            print('api_version: ', resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource))
            resource.tags['test'] = 'test1'

            #print(resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource))
            #continue
            print(resource)
            resource_client.resources.create_or_update(
                resource_group_name= resource.id.split('/')[4], # Extract from resource.id
                resource_provider_namespace=resource.id.split('/')[6], # Extract from resource.id
                parent_resource_path='', # Extract from resource.id
                resource_type=str(resource.type).split('/')[-1], # Extract from resource type
                resource_name=resource.name,
                api_version=resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource),
                parameters=resource
                )
        print('-'*10)

错误回溯（最近一次呼叫最近）：文件“ C：\ Python35-32 \ Scripts \ Azure \ temp.py”，第56行，参数=资源文件“ C：\ Python35-32 \ lib \ site-packages \ azure \ mgmt \ resource \ resources \ operations \ resources_operations.py“，行408，在create_or_update中，引发exp msrestazure.azure_exceptions.CloudError：操作失败，状态：“错误请求”。详细说明：400客户端错误：错误的请求URL：https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/ - - *** - ***** - ******* / resourcegroups /编译/供应商/微软.Web / sites / build-dev？api-version = 2016-03-01

我做了更多工作，发现我可以通过以下方式使用create_or_update方法：

from azure.mgmt.resource.resources.models import GenericResource
parameters=GenericResource(
        location='West US',
        properties={},
    )

代码示例的响应错误消息显示“参数属性具有无效值”。所以我猜参数=资源需要固定。我将对此进行更多研究。

更新（已解决！）：

for resource in resource_client.resources.list():
    #print(resource)
    if resource.id.split('/')[4] == 'Build':
        if resource.type == 'Microsoft.Web/sites':
            print('resource.id: ', resource.id)
            print('resource_group_name: ', resource.id.split('/')[4])
            print('resource_provider_namespace: ', resource.id.split('/')[6])
            print('parent_resource_path: ', '')
            print('resource_type: ', str(resource.type).split('/')[-1])
            print('resource_name: ', resource.name)
            print('api_version: ', resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource))
            if not resource.tags:
                resource.tags = {}
                resource.tags['test'] = 'test1'
            else:
                resource.tags['test'] = 'test1'

            # This solves the error 400 Client Error: Bad Request. The parameter properties has an invalid value. 
            if not resource.properties:
                resource.properties = {}

            resource_client.resources.create_or_update(
                resource_group_name= resource.id.split('/')[4], # Extract from resource.id
                resource_provider_namespace=resource.id.split('/')[6], # Extract from resource.id
                parent_resource_path='', # Extract from resource.id
                resource_type=str(resource.type).split('/')[-1], # Extract from resource type
                resource_name=resource.name,
                api_version=resolve_resource_api(resource_client, resource),
                parameters=resource,
                )
        print('-'*10)

出于某种奇怪的原因，如果resource.properties为None，则请求不喜欢它。它一定要是 {}。

谢谢您对Travis的帮助！在使用Azure SDK时，我将发布更多问题；）