复制张量流图

MBZ 发表于 Dev

MBZ

复制TensorFlow图并使之保持最新状态的最佳方法是什么？

理想情况下，我想将重复的图形放在另一个设备上（例如，从GPU到CPU），然后不时更新副本。

rdadolf

简短的答案：您可能需要检查点文件（permalink）。

长答案：

让我们在这里清除设置。我假设您有两个设备A和B，并且您正在A上进行训练，并在B上进行推理。您希望定期使用在另一个设备上进行训练时发现的新参数来更新运行推理的设备上的参数。。上面链接的教程是一个不错的起点。它向您展示了tf.train.Saver对象是如何工作的，这里您不需要任何更复杂的东西。

这是一个例子：

import tensorflow as tf

def build_net(graph, device):
  with graph.as_default():
    with graph.device(device):
      # Input placeholders
      inputs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
      labels = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])
      # Initialization
      w0 = tf.get_variable('w0', shape=[784,256], initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
      w1 = tf.get_variable('w1', shape=[256,256], initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
      w2 = tf.get_variable('w2', shape=[256,10], initializer=tf.contrib.layers.xavier_initializer())
      b0 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([256]))
      b1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([256]))
      b2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
      # Inference network
      h1  = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(inputs, w0)+b0)
      h2  = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h1,w1)+b1)
      output = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h2,w2)+b2)
      # Training network
      cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(labels * tf.log(output), reduction_indices=[1]))
      optimizer = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.5).minimize(cross_entropy)    
      # Your checkpoint function
      saver = tf.train.Saver()
      return tf.initialize_all_variables(), inputs, labels, output, optimizer, saver

培训计划的代码：

def programA_main():
  from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
  mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
  # Build training network on device A
  graphA = tf.Graph()
  init, inputs, labels, _, training_net, saver = build_net(graphA, '/cpu:0')
  with tf.Session(graph=graphA) as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for step in xrange(1,10000):
      batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
      sess.run(training_net, feed_dict={inputs: batch[0], labels: batch[1]})
      if step%100==0:
        saver.save(sess, '/tmp/graph.checkpoint')
        print 'saved checkpoint'

...以及推理程序的代码：

def programB_main():
  from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
  mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('MNIST_data', one_hot=True)
  # Build inference network on device B
  graphB = tf.Graph()
  init, inputs, _, inference_net, _, saver = build_net(graphB, '/cpu:0')
  with tf.Session(graph=graphB) as sess:
    batch = mnist.test.next_batch(50)

    saver.restore(sess, '/tmp/graph.checkpoint')
    print 'loaded checkpoint'
    out = sess.run(inference_net, feed_dict={inputs: batch[0]})
    print out[0]

    import time; time.sleep(2)

    saver.restore(sess, '/tmp/graph.checkpoint')
    print 'loaded checkpoint'
    out = sess.run(inference_net, feed_dict={inputs: batch[0]})
    print out[1]