始终在ServiceMix 6.0.X / Karaf 3.0.X中从远程仓库更新捆绑软件或禁用本地仓库

在我们的测试环境中，从远程存储库更新捆绑包时遇到问题。环境包括带有ServiceMix的多台服务器（无论如何也称为Karaf）和带有JFrog Artifactory的服务器。

在karaf之前，3.0.X我们使用SNAPSHOT版本动态更新可用OSGi容器上的捆绑软件，但是现在karaf搜索捆绑软件在本地存储库中，如果存在，则永远不要检查远程存储库（人工工厂）上的最新版本。我该如何解决？

karaf和maven的配置示例（M2_HOME已为用户设置）

settings.xml（$M2_HOME/conf/settings.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <pluginGroups/>
  <proxies/>
  <servers/>
  <mirrors/>
  <profiles>
    <profile>
      <id>default-repo-settings</id>

      <activation>
        <activeByDefault/>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>artifactory</id>
            <url>http://artifactory/ext-snapshot-local</url>
            <snapshots>
                <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
            </snapshots>
            <releases>
                <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
            </releases>
        </repository>
        <!-- same repos here -->
      </repositories>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>default-repo-settings</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
</settings>

org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.cfg（$KARAF_HOME/etc/org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.cfg）

org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.useFallbackRepositories=false
org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.disableAether=true
org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.useLocalRepositoryAsRemote=true
org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.globalUpdatePolicy=always
org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.defaultRepositories=file:${karaf.home}}/${karaf.default.repository}}@snapshots@id=karaf.${karaf.default.repository}}

org.ops4j.pax.url.mvn.repositories= \
    http://artifactory/ext-snapshot-local@snapshots@id=artifactory, \
    http://repo1.maven.org/maven2@id=central, \
    http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release@id=spring.ebr.release, \
    http://repository.springsource.com/maven/bundles/external@id=spring.ebr.external, \
    http://zodiac.springsource.com/maven/bundles/release@id=gemini, \
    http://repository.apache.org/content/groups/snapshots-group@id=apache@snapshots@noreleases, \
    https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots@id=sonatype.snapshots.deploy@snapshots@noreleases, \
    https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/ops4j-snapshots@id=ops4j.sonatype.snapshots.deploy@snapshots@noreleases