django表单动态属性查找

Igor Belo 发表于 Dev

伊戈尔·贝洛（Igor Belo）

我面临一个问题，无法解决。

我的申请表中包含以下表格：

class ContentForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Content
        fields = ('url_1','url_2','url_3','url_4','url_5',)
        widgets = {
            'url_1': forms.URLInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': 100}),
            'url_2': forms.URLInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': 100}),
            'url_3': forms.URLInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': 100}),
            'url_4': forms.URLInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': 100}),
            'url_5': forms.URLInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'maxlength': 100}),
        }

我想做的是通过循环动态生成这些url字段。我采用了这种方法（该方法实现了用于动态属性查找的模板标记）：

{% for i in 12345|make_list %}
    {% with url='url_'|add:i %}
      {{ form|getattribute:url }}
    {% endwith %}
{% endfor %}

但是，它不起作用。Django没有渲染输入字段，并抱怨我的表单对象没有名为的属性url_1。如果我url_1直接调用同一表单的属性，它将起作用。

getattributetemplate标签的实现与此处相同。

[更新：在下面发布了我的代码]

views.py

@login_required
def new(request):
    form = ContentForm()
    return render(request, "new.html", {'form': form})

new.html

<form action="{% url 'create_content' %}" method="POST">
...
{% include 'partials/urls.html' %}
...
</form>

urls.html

{% load getattribute %}

{% for i in 12345|make_list %}
    {% with url='url_'|add:i %}
      <label>URL {{i}}</label>
      {{ form|getattribute:url }}
    {% endwith %}
{% endfor %}

getattribute.py

import re
from django import template
from django.conf import settings

numeric_test = re.compile("^\d+$")
register = template.Library()

def getattribute(value, arg):
        """Gets an attribute of an object dynamically from a string name"""

        return getattr(value, arg)

    if hasattr(value, str(arg)):
        return getattr(value, arg)
    elif hasattr(value, 'has_key') and value.has_key(arg):
        return value[arg]
    elif numeric_test.match(str(arg)) and len(value) > int(arg):
        return value[int(arg)]
    else:
        return settings.TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID

register.filter('getattribute', getattribute)

ps .：正在运行的Django版本为1.9.2

贾维德

更改getattribute.py如下：

import re
from django.forms import Form, ModelForm
from django import template
from django.conf import settings

numeric_test = re.compile("^\d+$")
register = template.Library()

def getattribute(value, arg):
    """Gets an attribute of an object dynamically from a string name"""
    if hasattr(value, str(arg)):
        return getattr(value, arg)
    elif hasattr(value, 'has_key') and value.has_key(arg):
        return value[arg]
    elif numeric_test.match(str(arg)) and len(value) > int(arg):
        return value[int(arg)]
    elif issubclass(value.__class__, (Form, ModelForm)) and arg in value.fields:
        return value[arg]
    else:
        return settings.TEMPLATE_STRING_IF_INVALID

register.filter('getattribute', getattribute)