我刚刚开始使用C ++ OpenCV学习SVM,并且在这里参考了SVM文档。我想尝试链接中的示例源代码以首先熟悉它,但是我无法运行该示例源代码。它返回错误:
错误1错误C2065:“ CvSVMParams”:未声明的标识符
我正在将Visual Studio 2012与OpenCV 3.0.0一起使用。设置过程应该正确,因为除此以外,所有其他代码都可以正常工作。
从OpenCV 2.4到OpenCV 3.0发生了很多变化。其中包括机器学习模块,它不向后兼容。
这是SVM的OpenCV教程代码,是OpenCV 3.0的更新:
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc.hpp>
#include "opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp"
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/ml.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace cv::ml;
int main(int, char**)
{
// Data for visual representation
int width = 512, height = 512;
Mat image = Mat::zeros(height, width, CV_8UC3);
// Set up training data
int labels[4] = { 1, -1, -1, -1 };
Mat labelsMat(4, 1, CV_32SC1, labels);
float trainingData[4][2] = { { 501, 10 }, { 255, 10 }, { 501, 255 }, { 10, 501 } };
Mat trainingDataMat(4, 2, CV_32FC1, trainingData);
// Set up SVM's parameters
Ptr<SVM> svm = SVM::create();
svm->setType(SVM::C_SVC);
svm->setKernel(SVM::LINEAR);
svm->setTermCriteria(TermCriteria(TermCriteria::MAX_ITER, 100, 1e-6));
// Train the SVM with given parameters
Ptr<TrainData> td = TrainData::create(trainingDataMat, ROW_SAMPLE, labelsMat);
svm->train(td);
// Or train the SVM with optimal parameters
//svm->trainAuto(td);
Vec3b green(0, 255, 0), blue(255, 0, 0);
// Show the decision regions given by the SVM
for (int i = 0; i < image.rows; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < image.cols; ++j)
{
Mat sampleMat = (Mat_<float>(1, 2) << j, i);
float response = svm->predict(sampleMat);
if (response == 1)
image.at<Vec3b>(i, j) = green;
else if (response == -1)
image.at<Vec3b>(i, j) = blue;
}
// Show the training data
int thickness = -1;
int lineType = 8;
circle(image, Point(501, 10), 5, Scalar(0, 0, 0), thickness, lineType);
circle(image, Point(255, 10), 5, Scalar(255, 255, 255), thickness, lineType);
circle(image, Point(501, 255), 5, Scalar(255, 255, 255), thickness, lineType);
circle(image, Point(10, 501), 5, Scalar(255, 255, 255), thickness, lineType);
// Show support vectors
thickness = 2;
lineType = 8;
Mat sv = svm->getSupportVectors();
for (int i = 0; i < sv.rows; ++i)
{
const float* v = sv.ptr<float>(i);
circle(image, Point((int)v[0], (int)v[1]), 6, Scalar(128, 128, 128), thickness, lineType);
}
imwrite("result.png", image); // save the image
imshow("SVM Simple Example", image); // show it to the user
waitKey(0);
}
输出应如下所示:
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