python和MySQL的新手,正在通过互联网和书籍自学。我正在努力将值导入数据库表中。我不断收到错误消息,指出SQL语法不正确。在Windows 8计算机上使用Python 2.7.9和MySQL Connector 5.6。
这是我收到的错误;
追溯(最近一次通话):文件“ C:\ Users \ Oliver \ Desktop \ test.py”,cursor.execute(newitem,newdata)中的第43行#执行添加新项的SQL语句
在执行self._handle_result(self._connection.cmd_query(stmt))的文件“ C:\ Python27 \ lib \ site-packages \ mysql \ connector \ cursor.py”中,第507行
文件“ C:\ Python27 \ lib \ site-packages \ mysql \ connector \ connection.py”,行> 722,在cmd_query结果= self._handle_result(self._send_cmd(ServerCmd.QUERY,查询))
_handle_result中的文件“ C:\ Python27 \ lib \ site-packages \ mysql \ connector \ connection.py”,行> 640引发错误。get_exception(packet)
ProgrammingError:1064(42000):您的SQL语法有错误;检查>与MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册,以在第1行的'desc)VALUES('5012583200796','test')'附近使用正确的语法
这是我编写的代码;
# Add Stock bare bones
# Program that will add stock to the database
import mysql.connector
print "\t\tWelcome to the stock adding page\n"
selection = raw_input("Did you want to add stock or a new item? (Y,N)").lower()
while selection == "y":
bcode = " " # Generate barcode variable
while bcode == " ": # while barcode variable is empty
bcode = raw_input("Please scan an object ") # ask for user to input barcode
print "The barcode you scanned is", bcode
cnx = mysql.connector.connect(user='root', password='Blackops123!', # variable to connect to foody friend database
host='127.0.0.1',
database='food_friend')
cursor = cnx.cursor() # cursor to make changes to database
query = ("SELECT barcode FROM stock_list " # query stock_list database tabelf ro barcode scanned in by user
"WHERE barcode = %s")
cursor.execute(query, (bcode,))# execute the query within the database
result = cursor.fetchone() # fetch result from the query and assign variable
if result == None: # If the barcode does not exist add a new item
print "New item to database!\n"
description = raw_input("Please describe product (45 character limit)") # user input for object description, limited to 45 chars as per database
newitem = ("INSERT INTO stock_list " # SQL statement to add new item into the database with description
"(barcode, desc) "
"VALUES (%s,%s)")
newdata = (bcode, description)
cursor.execute(newitem, newdata) # executes SQL statement for adding new item
cnx.commit() # accept addition of the new item
print "Please scan item again as new item to add stock level" # as no stock level is added the user has to run around again. Will fix eventually
selection = raw_input("Did you want to add stock or a new item? (Y,N)").lower()
print "returning to main menu"
end = raw_input("click something to end")
我已经尝试过按照MySQL文档中的建议在元组和字典中设置值条目,但是由于错误中显示的值被拾取,所以它仍然保持原样。我已经试过了%s,有无单括号,无济于事。
谁能建议我可能出了什么问题?
desc
是SQL中的保留字(用于在order by
子句中定义降序)。如果要将其用作列名,则应使用`s对其进行转义:
newitem = ("INSERT INTO stock_list " # SQL statement to add new item into the database with description
"(barcode, `desc`) "
"VALUES (%s,%s)")
newdata = (bcode, description)
编辑:
或者更好的是,如评论中的讨论所建议-只需将有问题的列重命名为非保留字,例如description
。
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