我很难弄清楚如何AspNetUsers
使用实体框架和身份来更新/修改表中的用户。我收到一条错误消息:
“实体类型ManagerUserViewModel不是当前上下文模型的一部分。”
这是有意义的,因为我不提ManagerUserViewModel
在ApplicationDbContext
这我使用。但是我应该创建一个与之相似的新上下文ApplicationDBContext
吗?还是我以某种方式将我添加ManagerUserViewModel
到ApplicationDBContext
?
这是我的控制器方法,当单击“保存”时正在执行更新:
public ActionResult EditUser([Bind(Include = "UserID, Email, UserName, Roles, RoleID, RoleName")] ManagerUserViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
using (var context = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
var store = new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context);
var manager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(store);
ApplicationUser user = new ApplicationUser();
user.Email = model.Email;
user.UserName = model.UserName;
if (model.UserID == "")
{
// Since it didn't have a UserID, we assume this is a new User
Task.WaitAny(manager.CreateAsync(user, "Password12"));
}
else
{
// Since EF doesn't know about this product (it was instantiated by
// the ModelBinder and not EF itself, we need to tell EF that the
// object exists and that it is a modified copy of an existing row
context.Entry(model).State = EntityState.Modified;
Task.WaitAny(manager.UpdateAsync(user));
}
if (model.RoleName != null && model.RoleName != "")
{
Task.WaitAny(manager.AddToRoleAsync(model.UserID, model.RoleName));
}
Task.WaitAny(context.SaveChangesAsync());
return RedirectToAction("ControlPanel");
}
}
return View(model);
}
这是我的ManagerUserViewModel:
public class ManagerUserViewModel
{
public String UserID { get; set; }
public String Email { get; set; }
public String UserName { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Role(s)")]
public IEnumerable<String> Roles { get; set; }
public String RoleID { get; set; }
public String RoleName { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> RoleList { get; set; }
public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> getRoles(string id = "")
{
using (var db = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>();
foreach (var role in db.Roles)
{
SelectListItem sli = new SelectListItem { Value = role.Name, Text = role.Name};
list.Add(sli);
}
return list;
}
}
public static String getRoleID(string role)
{
using (var db = new IdentityDbContext())
{
string roleID = db.Roles.Where(r => r.Name == role).First().Id;
return roleID;
}
}
}
这是我的ApplicationDBContext:
public class ApplicationDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
{
}
public DbSet<RegisterViewModel> RegisterUsers { get; set; }
public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
{
return new ApplicationDbContext();
}
}
让我知道是否需要其他代码。
编辑:根据史蒂夫的评论,我尝试创建一个新的上下文。
public class ManageUserDbContext : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser>
{
public ManageUserDbContext()
: base("DefaultConnection", throwIfV1Schema: false)
{
}
public DbSet<ManagerUserViewModel> Users { get; set; }
public static ManageUserDbContext Create()
{
return new ManageUserDbContext();
}
}
然后在Controller方法中,将我的using上下文切换为new ManageUserDbContext()
。现在,它不会出错,但仍不会更新用户。
你几乎是对的。当您有UserManager时,无需使用DbContext更新User。
您的代码应如下所示:
public ActionResult EditUser([Bind(Include = "UserID, Email, UserName, Roles, RoleID, RoleName")] ManagerUserViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
using (var context = new ApplicationDbContext())
{
var store = new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context);
var manager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(store);
ApplicationUser user = new ApplicationUser();
user.Email = model.Email;
user.UserName = model.UserName;
if (model.UserID == "")
{
// Since it didn't have a UserID, we assume this is a new User
Task.WaitAny(manager.CreateAsync(user, "Password12"));
}
else
{
// here we fetch existing user, update properties and call manager update
user = manager.FindById(model.UserID)
user.Email = model.Email;
user.UserName = model.UserName;
Task.WaitAny(manager.UpdateAsync(user));
}
if (model.RoleName != null && model.RoleName != "")
{
Task.WaitAny(manager.AddToRoleAsync(model.UserID, model.RoleName));
}
Task.WaitAny(context.SaveChangesAsync());
return RedirectToAction("ControlPanel");
}
}
return View(model);
}
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