如何解码非关键ASN1数据？

SEQUENCE
    SEQUENCE
        INTEGER
        INTEGER
    SEQUENCE
        INTEGER
        INTEGER

为此，您需要以下内容：

ArraySource as(data, size);    
Integer i1, i2, i3, i4;

BERSequenceDecoder d1(as);
    BERSequenceDecoder d2(d1);
        i1.BERDecode(d2);
        i2.BERDecode(d2);
        d2.MessageEnd();
    BERSequenceDecoder d3(d2);
        i3.BERDecode(d3);
        i4.BERDecode(d3);
        d3.MessageEnd();
  d1.MessageEnd();

其中每个包含2个整数（符号加密对（g ^ r，mh ^ r））。

一旦有了参数（见下文），就应该Initialize使用参数调用其中一个函数。不要调用采用PRNG的程序，因为它们会创建参数和键。

有关某些相关的类定义，请参见gfpcrypt.h。另请参见ElGamal-Crypto ++ Wiki。

这是一个生成整数对并将其打包为ASN.1结构的示例，如您所愿。然后，它将它们读回，并在没有剩余可使用的东西时停止（即，内部Integer对是可选的）。

您将像./asn1-test.exe或./asn1-test.exe 3或./asn1-test.exe 6或那样运行它./asn1-test.exe 128。大小仅为48位，因此您不会浪费时间来生成不需要的整数。

static const unsigned int BIT_COUNT = 48;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    unsigned int count = 2;
    if(argc >= 2 && argv[1] != NULL)
    {
        istringstream iss(argv[1]);
        iss >> count;

        if(iss.fail()) count = 2;
    }

    cout << "Testing " << count << " integer pairs" << endl;

    // Count to pairs
    count *= 2;

    try
    {            
        AutoSeededRandomPool prng;

        vector<Integer> vv;
        vv.resize(count);

        for(unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i += 2)
        {
            vv[i] = Integer(prng, BIT_COUNT);
            vv[i + 1] = Integer(prng, BIT_COUNT);
        }

        // Scratch for holding ASN.1 encoded structures in Crypto++
        ByteQueue queue;

        // Encode them
        {
            DERSequenceEncoder outer(queue);

            for(unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i += 2)
            {
                DERSequenceEncoder inner(outer);

                vv[i].DEREncode(inner);
                vv[i + 1].DEREncode(inner);

                inner.MessageEnd();
            }

            outer.MessageEnd();
        }

        // Save it to file (use dumpasn1 to view it)
        FileSink fs("sequences.der", true);
        queue.CopyTo(fs);
        fs.MessageEnd();

        // Decode them
        {
            BERSequenceDecoder outer(queue);

            // Ensure we break from the loop based on EndReached()
            for( ; ; )
            {
                if(outer.EndReached()) break;

                BERSequenceDecoder inner(outer);

                Integer i1, i2;

                i1.BERDecode(inner);
                i2.BERDecode(inner);

                cout << "Pair" << endl;
                cout << std::hex << "  Integer: " << i1 << endl;
                cout << std::hex << "  Integer: " << i2 << endl;

                inner.MessageEnd();
            }

            outer.MessageEnd();
        }

    } catch (const Exception& ex) {
        cerr << std::dec << ex.what() << endl;
        exit (1);
    }

    return 0;
}

这是运行和转储的样子：

$ ./asn1-test.exe 3
Testing 3 integer pairs
Pair
  Integer: 301818b3c631h
  Integer: 1ff0ebf1ca4bh
Pair
  Integer: f97e9d28e9cah
  Integer: 94813cab125fh
Pair
  Integer: 8a146ea68e7ch
  Integer: 60d48ef2462fh

$ dumpasn1 sequences.der 
  0  57: SEQUENCE {
  2  16:   SEQUENCE {
  4   6:     INTEGER 30 18 18 B3 C6 31
 12   6:     INTEGER 1F F0 EB F1 CA 4B
       :     }
 20  18:   SEQUENCE {
 22   7:     INTEGER 00 F9 7E 9D 28 E9 CA
 31   7:     INTEGER 00 94 81 3C AB 12 5F
       :     }
 40  17:   SEQUENCE {
 42   7:     INTEGER 00 8A 14 6E A6 8E 7C
 51   6:     INTEGER 60 D4 8E F2 46 2F
       :     }
       :   }

0 warnings, 0 errors.

以下是一些包含项，可避免您查找它们的麻烦：

#include <iostream>
using std::ostream;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

#include <string>
using std::string;

#include <vector>
using std::vector;

#include <sstream>
using std::istringstream;

#include <cryptopp/cryptlib.h>
using CryptoPP::Exception;

#include <cryptopp/filters.h>
using CryptoPP::StringSource;
using CryptoPP::StringSink;

#include <cryptopp/files.h>
using CryptoPP::FileSink;

#include <cryptopp/integer.h>
using CryptoPP::Integer;

#include <cryptopp/osrng.h>
using CryptoPP::AutoSeededRandomPool;

#include <cryptopp/asn.h>
#include <cryptopp/oids.h>
namespace ASN1 = CryptoPP::ASN1;
using CryptoPP::DERSequenceEncoder;
using CryptoPP::BERSequenceDecoder;

#include <cryptopp/queue.h>
using CryptoPP::ByteQueue;