如何恢复用“ git rm *”删除的文件？

sonus21 发表于 Dev

声音21

意外地，我使用本地存储库中的第一次提交删除了所有文件git rm *。

Git提交

git commit -m 'IF ELSE'
[master fc9895a] IF ELSE
 14 files changed, 3234 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt
 create mode 100644 Makefile
 create mode 100644 codegenerator.cpp
 create mode 100644 error.cpp
 create mode 100644 error.h
 create mode 100644 includelex.h
 create mode 100644 includeyacc.h
 create mode 100644 lexrule.l
 create mode 100644 rule.tab.c
 create mode 100644 stable.h
 create mode 100644 symboletable.cpp
 create mode 100644 test.c
 create mode 100644 yaccrule.y
 create mode 100644 yaccrule2.y

git rm *
rm 'Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt'
rm 'Makefile'
rm 'README.md'
rm 'codegenerator.cpp'
rm 'error.cpp'
rm 'error.h'
rm 'includelex.h'
rm 'includeyacc.h'
rm 'lexrule.l'
rm 'rule.tab.c'
rm 'stable.h'
rm 'symboletable.cpp'
rm 'test.c'
rm 'yaccrule.y'

我用来恢复的命令序列。

git status
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
  (use "git push" to publish your local commits)
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    deleted:    Lecture 03 - Bootstrapping.ppt
    deleted:    Makefile
    deleted:    README.md
    deleted:    codegenerator.cpp
    deleted:    error.cpp
    deleted:    error.h
    deleted:    includelex.h
    deleted:    includeyacc.h
    deleted:    lexrule.l
    deleted:    rule.tab.c
    deleted:    stable.h
    deleted:    symboletable.cpp
    deleted:    test.c
    deleted:    yaccrule.y
    deleted:    yaccrule2.y

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .hg/

git reset --hard HEAD^1
HEAD is now at 9b72b0c first commit

git reset --hard HEAD
HEAD is now at 9b72b0c first commit

 git checkout
 Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.

 git reset HEAD test.c
 git reset HEAD  Makefile
 git reset HEAD --  Makefile

git status
On branch master
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    .hg/

我无法在Ubuntu 14.10，git版本2.1.0上还原文件。有没有一种方法可以还原文件？

jub0bs

侦探工作

根据您对问题的描述，在遇到麻烦之前，您的仓库的历史记录必须包含两次提交：

9b72b0c first commit
fc9895a IF ELSE (HEAD, master)

证据

有关第二次提交的信息在以下命令的输出中
```
git commit -m 'IF ELSE'
```
输出
```
git reset --hard HEAD^1
```
（此命令重置当前分支到父当前提交的）表示的母体fc9895a具有SHA9b72b0c和消息first commit。