我是Node.js和Express.js的新手。
我想先将图像上传到服务器（目录：uploads / spots），然后（同步）上传MongoDB中的其余表单数据。
我正在使用REST（方法发布）
app.route（'/ spots'）。post（users.requiresLogin，spot.create）;
我正在使用Multer将映像更新到服务器，并且可以正常工作。
app.use(multer(
{ dest: './public/uploads/spots',
onFileUploadStart: function (file) {
var imagePath = file.path;
gm(imagePath).resize(850, 850).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/850x850/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
gm(imagePath).resize(150, 150).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/150x150/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
}
}));正在运行，但是是异步的，并且在将图像上传到服务器之前，将响应返回到前端。
我的问题是如何做到这一点但要同步，以及在上传图像后如何将响应返回到前端。
谢谢！
spot.server.routes.js
'use strict';
module.exports = function(app) {
var gm = require('gm');
var multer = require('multer');
var users = require('../controllers/users.server.controller.js');
var spots = require('../controllers/spots.server.controller.js');
//Upload image
app.use(multer(
{ dest: './public/uploads/spots',
onFileUploadStart: function (file) {
var imagePath = file.path;
gm(imagePath).resize(850, 850).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/850x850/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
gm(imagePath).resize(150, 150).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/150x150/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
}
}));
// Spots Routes
app.route('/spots')
.get(spots.list)
.post(users.requiresLogin, spots.create);
app.route('/spots/:spotId')
.get(spots.read)
.put(users.requiresLogin, spots.update)
.delete(users.requiresLogin, spots.hasAuthorization, spots.delete);
// Finish by binding the Spot middleware
app.param('spotId', spots.spotByID);
};spot.server.controller.js（创建方法）
'use strict';
/**
* Module dependencies.
*/
var mongoose = require('mongoose'),
errorHandler = require('./errors.server.controller.js'),
Spot = mongoose.model('Spot'),
_ = require('lodash'),
fs = require('fs');
/**
* Create a Spot
*/
exports.create = function(req, res) {
var spot = new Spot(JSON.parse(req.body.spot));
spot.user = req.user;
if(req.files.file)
spot.image=req.files.file.name;
else
spot.image='default.jpg';
spot.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
fs.unlinkSync('public/uploads/spots/'+spot.image);
fs.unlinkSync('public/uploads/spots/850x850/'+spot.image);
fs.unlinkSync('public/uploads/spots/150x150/'+spot.image);
return res.status(400).send({
message: errorHandler.getErrorMessage(err)
});
} else {
var socketio = req.app.get('socketio'); // tacke out socket instance from the app container
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.'+spot.municipality, {spot:spot, user:req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.'+spot.province, {spot:spot, user:req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.'+spot.community, {spot:spot, user:req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.'+spot.country, {spot:spot, user:req.user});
res.jsonp(spot);
}
});
};
/**
* Spot authorization middleware
*/
exports.hasAuthorization = function(req, res, next) {
if (req.spot.user.id !== req.user.id) {
return res.status(403).send('User is not authorized');
}
next();
};解决方案不是使用onFileUploadStart方法，而是在控制器中使用带有回调的函数。
路线
// Spots Routes
app.route('/spots')
.get(spots.list)
.post(users.requiresLogin,multer({ dest: './public/uploads/spots'}), spots.create);
控制器
exports.create = function(req, res) {
if (req.files.file)
exports.uploadImage(req.files.file,callback);
else
callback();
function callback(){
var spot = new Spot(JSON.parse(req.body.spot));
spot.user = req.user;
if (req.files.file)
spot.image = req.files.file.name;
else
spot.image = 'default.jpg';
spot.save(function (err) {
if (err) {
fs.unlink('public/uploads/spots/850x850/'+spot.image);
fs.unlink('public/uploads/spots/150x150/'+spot.image);
return res.status(400).send({
message: errorHandler.getErrorMessage(err)
});
} else {
var socketio = req.app.get('socketio'); // tacke out socket instance from the app container
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.' + spot.municipality, {spot: spot, user: req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.' + spot.province, {spot: spot, user: req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.' + spot.community, {spot: spot, user: req.user});
socketio.sockets.emit('spot.created.' + spot.country, {spot: spot, user: req.user});
req.spot = spot;
Feedback.subscribeSpot(req);
Notify.getLocalSubscriptors(spot.municipality,spot.province,spot.community,spot.country,function(subscriptions){
Notify.create(req,null,spot,null,null,null,subscriptions,'spots/'+spot._id,false,'SPOT_CREATED', function(){
res.jsonp(spot);
});
});
}
});
}
};
exports.uploadImage = function(file, fn){
var imagePath = file.path;
gm(imagePath).resize(850, 850).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/850x850/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
gm(imagePath).resize(150, 150).quality(70).noProfile().write('public/uploads/spots/150x150/'+file.name, function (err) {
if (!err) {
if(fn)fn();
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
}
else{
console.log('Error: '+err);
}
});
};
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