Spring MVC：如何在JSP EL中显示格式化的日期值

我感到沮丧的是，Spring开发人员决定不将Unified EL（JSP 2.1+中使用的表达语言）与Spring EL集成在一起，说明：

在我们的开发重点方面，JSP和JSF都没有优势。

但是从引用的JIRA票证中获得启发后，我创建了一个自定义的ELResolver，如果解析的值为ajava.time.LocalDate或java.time.LocalDateTime，它将尝试提取@DateTimeFormat模式值以格式化返回String值。

这是ELResolver（以及ServletContextListener用于引导它的）：

    public class DateTimeFormatAwareElResolver extends ELResolver implements ServletContextListener {
      private final ThreadLocal<Boolean> isGetValueInProgress = new ThreadLocal<>();

      @Override
      public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
        JspFactory.getDefaultFactory().getJspApplicationContext(event.getServletContext()).addELResolver(this);
      }

      @Override
      public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {}

      @Override
      public Object getValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
        try {
          if (Boolean.TRUE.equals(isGetValueInProgress.get())) {
            return null;
          }

          isGetValueInProgress.set(Boolean.TRUE);
          Object value = context.getELResolver().getValue(context, base, property);
          if (value != null && isFormattableDate(value)) {
            String pattern = getDateTimeFormatPatternOrNull(base, property.toString());
            if (pattern != null) {
              return format(value, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
            }
          }
          return value;
        }
        finally {
          isGetValueInProgress.remove();
        }
      }

      private boolean isFormattableDate(Object value) {
        return value instanceof LocalDate || value instanceof LocalDateTime;
      }

      private String format(Object localDateOrLocalDateTime, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
        if (localDateOrLocalDateTime instanceof LocalDate) {
          return ((LocalDate)localDateOrLocalDateTime).format(formatter);
        }
        return ((LocalDateTime)localDateOrLocalDateTime).format(formatter);
      }

      private String getDateTimeFormatPatternOrNull(Object base, String property) {
        DateTimeFormat dateTimeFormat = getDateTimeFormatAnnotation(base, property);
        if (dateTimeFormat != null) {
          return dateTimeFormat.pattern();
        }

        return null;
      }

      private DateTimeFormat getDateTimeFormatAnnotation(Object base, String property) {
        DateTimeFormat dtf = getDateTimeFormatFieldAnnotation(base, property);
        return dtf != null ? dtf : getDateTimeFormatMethodAnnotation(base, property);
      }

      private DateTimeFormat getDateTimeFormatFieldAnnotation(Object base, String property) {
        try {
          if (base != null && property != null) {
            Field field = base.getClass().getDeclaredField(property);
            return field.getAnnotation(DateTimeFormat.class);
          }
        }
        catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException ignore) {
        }
        return null;
      }

      private DateTimeFormat getDateTimeFormatMethodAnnotation(Object base, String property) {
        try {
          if (base != null && property != null) {
            Method method = base.getClass().getMethod("get" + StringUtils.capitalize(property));
            return method.getAnnotation(DateTimeFormat.class);
          }
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException ignore) {
        }
        return null;
      }

      @Override
      public Class<?> getType(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
        return null;
      }

      @Override
      public void setValue(ELContext context, Object base, Object property, Object value) {
      }

      @Override
      public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context, Object base, Object property) {
        return true;
      }

      @Override
      public Iterator<FeatureDescriptor> getFeatureDescriptors(ELContext context, Object base) {
        return null;
      }

      @Override
      public Class<?> getCommonPropertyType(ELContext context, Object base) {
        return null;
      }
    }

ELResolver在web.xml中注册：

<listener>
  <listener-class>com.company.el.DateTimeFormatAwareElResolver</listener-class>
</listener>

现在，当我${widget.created}在jsp中使用该命令时，显示的值将根据@DateTimeFormat注释进行格式化！

另外，如果jsp需要LocalDateorLocalDateTime对象（而不仅仅是格式化的String表示形式），您仍然可以使用直接方法调用来访问对象本身，例如：${widget.getCreated()}