如何将SVG CSS动画转换为纯JS代码

gaitat 发表于 Dev

盖特

我想将svg路径动画转换为纯JavaScript。

SVG代码：

<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="340px" height="333px" viewBox="0 0 340 333" enable-background="new 0 0 340 333" xml:space="preserve">
    <path class="path" fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M66.039,133.545c0,0-21-57,18-67s49-4,65,8
s30,41,53,27s66,4,58,32s-5,44,18,57s22,46,0,45s-54-40-68-16s-40,88-83,48s11-61-11-80s-79-7-70-41
C46.039,146.545,53.039,128.545,66.039,133.545z"/>
</svg>

CSS代码：

.path {
    stroke-dasharray: 10 10;    /* 10px fill, 10px gap */
    -webkit-animation: dash 10s linear normal infinite;
}

@-webkit-keyframes dash {
  from {
      stroke-dashoffset: 1000;
  }
  to {
      stroke-dashoffset: 0;
  }
}

这是小提琴

海道

我不确定您为什么需要纯JavaScript，这个答案也可能不符合您的需求，因为它确实创建了内联CSS。但这主要来自以下网址：https：//developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/stroke-dashoffset

function dashOffset() {
    var path = document.querySelector('.path');
    var length = "1000";
    // Clear any previous transition 
    path.style.transition = path.style.WebkitTransition = 'none';
    // Set up the starting positions 
    path.style.strokeDasharray = "10 10";
    path.style.strokeDashoffset = "1000";
    // Trigger a layout so styles are calculated & the browser 
    // picks up the starting position before animating 
    path.getBoundingClientRect();
    // Define our transition 
    path.style.transition = path.style.WebkitTransition = 'stroke-dashoffset 10s linear';
    //listener to restart our loop
    path.addEventListener('transitionend', dashOffset, false);
    // Go! 
    path.style.strokeDashoffset = '0';
}
dashOffset();

<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="340px" height="333px" viewBox="0 0 340 333" enable-background="new 0 0 340 333" xml:space="preserve">
    <path class="path" fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M66.039,133.545c0,0-21-57,18-67s49-4,65,8
	s30,41,53,27s66,4,58,32s-5,44,18,57s22,46,0,45s-54-40-68-16s-40,88-83,48s11-61-11-80s-79-7-70-41
	C46.039,146.545,53.039,128.545,66.039,133.545z" />
</svg>

还有requestAnimationFrame办法：

function anim(){
    var path = document.querySelector('.path');
    path.style.strokeDasharray = "10 10";
    path.style.strokeDashoffset--;
    requestAnimationFrame(anim);
    }
requestAnimationFrame(anim);

function anim(){
        var path = document.querySelector('.path');
        path.style.strokeDasharray = "10 10";
        path.style.strokeDashoffset--;
        requestAnimationFrame(anim);
        }
 requestAnimationFrame(anim);

<svg version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="340px" height="333px" viewBox="0 0 340 333" enable-background="new 0 0 340 333" xml:space="preserve">
    <path class="path" fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="4" stroke-miterlimit="10" d="M66.039,133.545c0,0-21-57,18-67s49-4,65,8
	s30,41,53,27s66,4,58,32s-5,44,18,57s22,46,0,45s-54-40-68-16s-40,88-83,48s11-61-11-80s-79-7-70-41
	C46.039,146.545,53.039,128.545,66.039,133.545z" />
</svg>

请注意，您可以使用纯SVG animateMotion元素来重现它。

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