如何在C语言中的GTK3中创建自定义小部件？

您知道如何在GTK 3中创建自定义窗口小部件吗？我试图用C继承GtkDrawingArea几个小时。Gnome.org仅提供有关如何继承G_OBJECT的简要教程。我的问题是G_Object/GTK无法在将with强制转换时将我的自定义StrokerNodalContainer视为子类，即使我的定义很难包含这样的行：GtkWidgetGTK_WIDGETstruct

GtkDrawingArea parent_instance;

它说 ：

invalid cast from 'StrokerNodalContainer' to 'GtkWidget'

如果您怀疑还有其他问题，请参见以下完整代码。它很小，所以我看不到任何外部代码混乱的原因。

笔者节点容器

#ifndef __STROKER_NODALCONTAINER_H__
#define __STROKER_NODALCONTAINER_H__

#ifndef NO_INCLUDE_WITHIN_HEADERS
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#endif

#define STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER                  (stroker_nodal_container_get_type ())
#define STROKER_NODAL_CONTAINER(obj)                  (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER, StrokerNodalContainer))
#define STROKER_NODAL_CONTAINER_CLASS(klass)          (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST  ((klass), STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER, StrokerNodalContainerClass))
#define STROKER_IS_NODAL_CONTAINER(obj)               (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE ((obj), STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER))
#define STROKER_IS_NODAL_CONTAINER_CLASS(klass)       (G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE  ((klass), STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER))
#define STROKER_NODAL_CONTAINER_GET_CLASS(obj)        (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS  ((obj), STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER, StrokerNodalContainerClass))

typedef struct _StrokerNodalContainer      StrokerNodalContainer;
typedef struct _StrokerNodalContainerClass StrokerNodalContainerClass;

struct _StrokerNodalContainer
{
    GtkDrawingArea parent_instance;
};

struct _StrokerNodalContainerClass
{
    GtkDrawingAreaClass parent_class;
};

GType stroker_nodal_container_get_type(void);

//StrokerNodalContainer* stroker_nodalcontainer_new(void);

#endif /* __STROKER_NODALCONTAINER_H__ */

笔者节点容器

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include "stroker-nodalcontainer.h"

G_DEFINE_TYPE( StrokerNodalContainer, stroker_nodal_container, G_TYPE_OBJECT )

static void stroker_nodal_container_class_init( StrokerNodalContainerClass* klass )
    {}

static void stroker_nodal_container_init( StrokerNodalContainer* self )
{
    GdkRGBA c;
    GtkWidget *widget;

    gdk_rgba_parse(&c, "blue");
    widget = GTK_WIDGET(self);

    gtk_widget_override_background_color( widget, GTK_STATE_FLAG_NORMAL, &c );
}

main.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <cairo/cairo.h>

#include "stroker-nodalcontainer.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *nodalWidget;

    gtk_init( &argc, &argv );

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Stroker");
    g_signal_connect( window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_main_quit), NULL );
    gtk_container_set_border_width( GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10 );
    gtk_widget_show (window);

    nodalWidget = g_object_new(STROKER_TYPE_NODAL_CONTAINER,NULL);
    gtk_container_add( GTK_CONTAINER(window), nodalWidget );
    gtk_widget_show (nodalWidget);

    gtk_main();


    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

感谢您的任何帮助 ！