我收到以下错误:
OAuth 2.0访问令牌已过期,并且刷新令牌不可用。对于自动批准的响应,不返回刷新令牌
我有一个仅允许我的服务器访问的Web应用程序,初始身份验证工作正常,但是一个小时后,上述错误消息弹出。我的脚本如下所示:
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Analytics.php';
session_start();
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$client->setDeveloperKey("{MY_API_KEY}");
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
$client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
$_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
$redirect = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}
if (!$client->getAccessToken() && !isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
print "<a class='login' href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}
如何为此设置刷新令牌?
编辑1:我也尝试过使用服务帐户执行此操作。我遵循了GitHub上可用的文档:
https://github.com/google/google-api-php-client/blob/master/examples/service-account.php
我的脚本如下所示:
session_start();
include_once "templates/base.php";
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Gmail.php';
$client_id = '{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com';
$service_account_name = '{MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS}@developer.gserviceaccount.com ';
$key_file_location = 'Google/{MY_KEY_FILE}.p12';
echo pageHeader("Service Account Access");
if ($client_id == ''
|| !strlen($service_account_name)
|| !strlen($key_file_location)) {
echo missingServiceAccountDetailsWarning();
}
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$service = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
if (isset($_SESSION['service_token'])) {
$client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['service_token']);
}
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
$service_account_name,
array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'),
$key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}
这将返回以下消息:
刷新OAuth2令牌时出错,消息:'{“错误”:“ invalid_grant”}''
跟踪此代码的源代码后,可以在 Google/Auth/OAuth2.php
有问题的方法refreshTokenRequest
:
private function refreshTokenRequest($params)
{
$http = new Google_Http_Request(
self::OAUTH2_TOKEN_URI,
'POST',
array(),
$params
);
$http->disableGzip();
$request = $this->client->getIo()->makeRequest($http);
$code = $request->getResponseHttpCode();
$body = $request->getResponseBody();
if (200 == $code) {
$token = json_decode($body, true);
if ($token == null) {
throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Could not json decode the access token");
}
if (! isset($token['access_token']) || ! isset($token['expires_in'])) {
throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Invalid token format");
}
if (isset($token['id_token'])) {
$this->token['id_token'] = $token['id_token'];
}
$this->token['access_token'] = $token['access_token'];
$this->token['expires_in'] = $token['expires_in'];
$this->token['created'] = time();
} else {
throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Error refreshing the OAuth2 token, message: '$body'", $code);
}
}
这意味着该$code
变量为NULL。我在SO上找到了这篇文章:
刷新OAuth2令牌时发生错误{“错误”:“ invalid_grant”}
可以看到仍然没有首选的解决方案。这让我发疯。关于这一点的文档很少甚至没有,如果有人有解决方案,我敢肯定我不是唯一寻求它的人。
每个access_token会在几秒钟后过期,并且需要使用refresh_token进行刷新,您正在寻找“离线访问”。您可以在此处遵循文档:
https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer#offline
要获得refresh_token,您只需运行一次此代码:
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
//next two line added to obtain refresh_token
$client->setAccessType('offline');
$client->setApprovalPrompt('force');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));
if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
$credentials = $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);
/*TODO: Store $credentials somewhere secure */
} else {
$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
print "<a class='login' href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}
$credentials
包括访问令牌和刷新令牌。您必须将其存储以随时获取新的访问令牌。因此,当您想调用api时:
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Gmail.php';
/*TODO: get stored $credentials */
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));
$client->setAccessToken($credentials);
$service = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
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