我正在尝试使用Chartsjs制作饼图。我已经按照chartjs文档中的步骤进行操作,并且包括了chart.js和canvas元素。我添加了应该创建图表的脚本,作为chartjs文档中提供的示例。我收到以下错误:未捕获的TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'canvas'是否有人知道如何解决此问题?我究竟做错了什么?提前感谢!
代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo base_url(); ?>media/js/chart.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<?php echo base_url(); ?>media/js/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<canvas id="myChart" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
options = {
//Boolean - Show a backdrop to the scale label
scaleShowLabelBackdrop: true,
//String - The colour of the label backdrop
scaleBackdropColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.75)",
// Boolean - Whether the scale should begin at zero
scaleBeginAtZero: true,
//Number - The backdrop padding above & below the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingY: 2,
//Number - The backdrop padding to the side of the label in pixels
scaleBackdropPaddingX: 2,
//Boolean - Show line for each value in the scale
scaleShowLine: true,
//Boolean - Stroke a line around each segment in the chart
segmentShowStroke: true,
//String - The colour of the stroke on each segement.
segmentStrokeColor: "#fff",
//Number - The width of the stroke value in pixels
segmentStrokeWidth: 2,
//Number - Amount of animation steps
animationSteps: 100,
//String - Animation easing effect.
animationEasing: "easeOutBounce",
//Boolean - Whether to animate the rotation of the chart
animateRotate: true,
//Boolean - Whether to animate scaling the chart from the centre
animateScale: false,
//String - A legend template
legendTemplate: "<ul class=\"<%=name.toLowerCase()%>-legend\"><% for (var i=0; i<segments.length; i++){%><li><span style=\"background-color:<%=segments[i].fillColor%>\"></span><%if(segments[i].label){%><%=segments[i].label%><%}%></li><%}%></ul>"
};
data = [
{
value: 300,
color: "#F7464A",
highlight: "#FF5A5E",
label: "Red"
},
{
value: 50,
color: "#46BFBD",
highlight: "#5AD3D1",
label: "Green"
},
{
value: 100,
color: "#FDB45C",
highlight: "#FFC870",
label: "Yellow"
}
];
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx[0]).Pie(data, options);
});
</script>
</html>
问题就在这里:
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx[0]).Pie(data, options);
并具体来说ctx[0]
。在ctx
此处定义时:
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
ctx
是一个称为的对象CanvasRenderingContext2D
,它具有属性。您正在尝试将其视为非数组。ctx[0]
因此是undefined
。正如您所发现的,解决方案实际上很简单。
更改ctx[0]
为ctx
,您将获得漂亮的动画饼图。
ctx = $("#myChart").get(0).getContext("2d");
myNewChart = new Chart(ctx).Pie(data, options);
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