在golang中保留嵌套结构

odzhu:

我想添加持久性并从json初始化。我正在尝试保存/加载嵌套结构并得到“严重错误:堆栈溢出”。

据我了解,原因是父结构和子结构都具有指向彼此的指针,而json库正在进入循环。我需要指向父级的指针,因为需要从子级访问它。

我了解这是普遍的问题,解决它的最佳方法是什么?

type Mcloud struct {
    Projects map[string]*Project `json:"Projects"`
    Workdir  string
}

type Project struct {
    Name     string
    Networks map[string]Network
    Parent   *Mcloud
    TFC      TFConf
}

func newMcloud() *Mcloud {
    mc := &Mcloud{
        Projects: make(map[string]*Project),
        Workdir:  defaultWorkDir,
    }
    mc.load(statefile)

    return mc
}


func (mc *Mcloud) addProject(n string) {
    mc.Projects[n] = &Project{
        Name:     n,
        Networks: make(map[string]Network),
        Parent:   mc,
    }
    mc.Projects[n].addTFConf()
}

//save saves state to statefile
func (mc *Mcloud) save(f string) (err error) {
    if jsonState, err := json.Marshal(mc); err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Was not able to marshal")
        log.Fatal(err)
    } else {
        if err := ioutil.WriteFile(f, jsonState, 0666); err != nil {
            fmt.Println("Was not able to write state to", f, "!")
            log.Fatal(err)
        }
        fmt.Println("Save function saves: \n", mc, "to file ", f)
    }

    return err
}

func (mc *Mcloud) load(f string) (err error) {
    var bytestate []byte

    if bytestate, err = ioutil.ReadFile(f); err == nil {
        err = json.Unmarshal(bytestate, &mc)
    }

    return err
}

得到

运行时:goroutine堆栈超过1000000000字节的限制致命错误:堆栈溢出

运行时堆栈:runtime.throw(0x149cdfe,0xe)/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/panic.go:608 + 0x72 runtime.newstack()/ usr / local / Cellar / go /1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/stack.go:1008 + 0x729 runtime.morestack()/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:429 + 0x8f

goroutine 1 [运行中]:runtime.heapBitsSetType(0xc042a7df20,0x60,0x60,0x1486e60)/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/mbitmap.go:911 + 0xa30 fp = 0xc02243c388 sp = 0xc02243c380 pc = 0x1016cd0 runtime.mallocgc(0x60,0x1486e60,0x1,0x0)/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/malloc.go:933 + 0x540 fp = 0xc02243c428 sp = 0xc02243c388 pc = 0x100d4f0 runtime.newobject(0x1486e60,0x0)/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.11.1/libexec/src/runtime/malloc.go:1032 + 0x38 fp = 0xc02243c458 sp = 0xc02243c428 pc = 0x100db28reflect.mapiterinit(0x14206a0,0xc00009d830 ,0x0)

mkopriva:

首先,您需要告诉encoding/json跳过父字段,您可以使用json:"-"标记来做到这一点

然后,在解编组期间,在加载了父级的所有子级之后,您可以遍历子级并设置其父级,然后可以通过实现json.Unmarshaler接口将其作为解锁过程的一部分

type Mcloud struct {
    Projects map[string]*Project `json:"Projects"`
    Workdir  string
}

type Project struct {
    Name     string
    Networks map[string]Network
    Parent   *Mcloud `json:"-"` // ignore on un/marshal
    TFC      TFConf
}

func (m *Mcloud) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
    type tmp Mcloud
    if err := json.Unmarshal(data, (*tmp)(m)); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // set Parent of all projects
    for _, p := range m.Projects {
        p.Parent = m
    }
    return nil
}

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