我收到成功消息，作为对gcm对Web服务器（本地主机）的响应。但是设备未收到该消息。请帮忙。下面是我使用的代码。
主要活动
package vitpat.placement;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import com.google.android.gms.common.ConnectionResult;
import com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil;
import com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private final static int PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 9000;
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "message";
public static final String PROPERTY_REG_ID = "registration_id";
private static final String PROPERTY_APP_VERSION = "appVersion";
TextView textUnderProgressBar;
String SENDER_ID = "794097343372";
final String TAG = "GCMDemo";
TextView mDisplay;
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm;
AtomicInteger msgId = new AtomicInteger();
SharedPreferences prefs;
Context context;
String regid;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}
textUnderProgressBar = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
context = getApplicationContext();
//shared preference to check if the application is being run for the first time and the user is yet to be verified
SharedPreferences prefToVerifyUser = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("MyPref", 0); // 0 - for private mode
Boolean isUserVerified = prefToVerifyUser.getBoolean("UserVerified", false);
Log.e("main activity", isUserVerified.toString());
if(isUserVerified == false) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this,Check_User_Authentication.class);
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
}
else {
//end of shared preference check
ProgressBar progress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
progress.setIndeterminate(true);
progress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Check device for Play Services APK.
if(CheckForPlayStoreApp()) {
//code
textUnderProgressBar.setText("Contacting Server..");
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
regid = getRegistrationId(context);
if (regid.isEmpty()) {
registerInBackground();
}
else {
textUnderProgressBar.setText(regid.toString());
/*GcmBroadcastReceiver gcr;
GcmBroadcastReceiver.startWakefulService(getApplicationContext(), getIntent());*/
}
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "No valid Google Play Services APK found.");
}
}
}
/**
* Check the device to make sure it has the Google Play Services APK. If
* it doesn't, display a dialog that allows users to download the APK from
* the Google Play Store or enable it in the device's system settings.
*/
private boolean CheckForPlayStoreApp() {
int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
if (resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS) {
if (GooglePlayServicesUtil.isUserRecoverableError(resultCode)) {
GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this,
PLAY_SERVICES_RESOLUTION_REQUEST).show();
} else {
Log.i("CheckForPlayStoreApp", "This device is not supported.");
finish();
}
return true;
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
// You need to do the Play Services APK check here too.
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
CheckForPlayStoreApp();
}
/**
* Gets the current registration ID for application on GCM service.
* <p>
* If result is empty, the app needs to register.
*
* @return registration ID, or empty string if there is no existing
* registration ID.
*/
private String getRegistrationId(Context context) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
String registrationId = prefs.getString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, "");
if (registrationId.isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "Registration not found.");
return "";
}
// Check if app was updated; if so, it must clear the registration ID
// since the existing regID is not guaranteed to work with the new
// app version.
int registeredVersion = prefs.getInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
int currentVersion = getAppVersion(context);
if (registeredVersion != currentVersion) {
Log.i(TAG, "App version changed.");
return "";
}
return registrationId;
}
/**
* @return Application's {@code SharedPreferences}.
*/
private SharedPreferences getGCMPreferences(Context context) {
// This sample app persists the registration ID in shared preferences, but
// how you store the regID in your app is up to you.
return getSharedPreferences(MainActivity.class.getSimpleName(),
Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
}
/**
* @return Application's version code from the {@code PackageManager}.
*/
private static int getAppVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo packageInfo = context.getPackageManager()
.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
return packageInfo.versionCode;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
// should never happen
throw new RuntimeException("Could not get package name: " + e);
}
}
/**
* Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
* <p>
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* shared preferences.
*/
private void registerInBackground() {
Log.e("inside register", "sample0");
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
Log.e("inside register", "sample1");
String msg = "";
try {
if (gcm == null) {
gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);
}
regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
Log.e("inside register", regid);
msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid;
// You should send the registration ID to your server over HTTP,
// so it can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app.
// The request to your server should be authenticated if your app
// is using accounts.
sendRegistrationIdToBackend();
// For this demo: we don't need to send it because the device
// will send upstream messages to a server that echo back the
// message using the 'from' address in the message.
// Persist the regID - no need to register again.
storeRegistrationId(context, regid);
} catch (IOException ex) {
msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
// If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register.
// Require the user to click a button again, or perform
// exponential back-off.
}
return null;
}
}.execute(null, null, null);
}
/**
* Sends the registration ID to your server over HTTP, so it can use GCM/HTTP
* or CCS to send messages to your app. Not needed for this demo since the
* device sends upstream messages to a server that echoes back the message
* using the 'from' address in the message.
*/
private void sendRegistrationIdToBackend() {
// Your implementation here.
String url = "http://192.168.43.112/dist/addregistrationid.php";
SharedPreferences prefUserDetails = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("UserDetails", 0);
String registerNumber = prefUserDetails.getString("registerNumber", null);
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("regid", regid));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("regno", registerNumber));
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Stores the registration ID and app versionCode in the application's
* {@code SharedPreferences}.
*
* @param context application's context.
* @param regId registration ID
*/
private void storeRegistrationId(Context context, String regId) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = getGCMPreferences(context);
int appVersion = getAppVersion(context);
Log.i(TAG, "Saving regId on app version " + appVersion);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
editor.putString(PROPERTY_REG_ID, regId);
editor.putInt(PROPERTY_APP_VERSION, appVersion);
editor.commit();
}
}
GcmBroadcastReceiver
public class GcmBroadcastReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ComponentName comp = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(),GcmIntentService.class.getName());
// Start the service, keeping the device awake while it is launching.
startWakefulService(context, (intent.setComponent(comp)));
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
}
}
GcmIntentService
public class GcmIntentService extends IntentService {
Context context;
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
public static final String TAG = "GCM Demo";
public GcmIntentService() {
super("GcmIntentService");
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
String msg = intent.getStringExtra("message");
GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);
String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent);
if (!extras.isEmpty()) {
if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR.equals(messageType)) {
sendNotification("Send error: " + extras.toString());
} else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED.equals(messageType)) {
sendNotification("Deleted messages on server: " +
extras.toString());
// If it's a regular GCM message, do some work.
} else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.
MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE.equals(messageType)) {
// This loop represents the service doing some work.
for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
Log.i(TAG, "Working... " + (i+1)
+ "/5 @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "Completed work @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
// Post notification of received message.
//sendNotification("Received: " + extras.toString());
sendNotification(msg);
Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
}
}
GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
}
private void sendNotification(String msg) {
mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager)
this.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Intent myintent = new Intent(this, ReceiveActivity.class);
myintent.putExtra("message", msg);
PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
myintent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
// .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_stat_gcm)
.setContentTitle("GCM Notification")
.setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle()
.bigText(msg))
.setContentText(msg);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
}
}
表现
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="vitpat.placement"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<permission android:name="vitpat.placement.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="vitpat.placement.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="vitpat.placement.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="vitpat.placement.Check_User_Authentication"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
</activity>
<receiver
android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="vitpat.placement" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".GcmIntentService" />
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity android:name="vitpat.placement.ReceiveActivity"></activity>
</application>
</manifest>
我自己找到了解决方案。我正在使用“ android api key ”将消息从Web服务器（php）发送到gcm服务器，这就是问题所在。使用“浏览器api ”键解决了该问题。从Google控制台创建一个新的“浏览器api密钥”，并在php代码中使用它，将消息从Web服务器发送到gcm。
如果要从android设备向gcm发送消息，请尝试使用android key。确保您在google控制台下的同一项目中创建了所有这些键。
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