如何在ASP.NET MVC 4中正确使用元组

Tommy Cawley 发表于 Dev

汤米·考利

我试图在使用元组的一个视图中使用两个模型，但出现此错误：“ /”应用程序中的服务器错误。

传递到字典中的模型项的类型为“ PagedList.PagedList 1[S00117372CA3.Product]', but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Tuple2 [PagedList.IPagedList 1[S00117372CA3.Product],System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable1 [S00117372CA3.Order]]”。

说明：执行当前Web请求期间发生未处理的异常。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取有关错误及其在代码中起源的更多信息。

异常详细信息：System.InvalidOperationException：传递到字典中的模型项的类型为“ PagedList.PagedList 1[S00117372CA3.Product]', but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Tuple2 [PagedList.IPagedList 1[S00117372CA3.Product],System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable1 [S00117372CA3.Order]]”。

这是我的代码：

    @*@model PagedList.IPagedList<S00117372CA3.Product>*@
@model Tuple<PagedList.IPagedList<S00117372CA3.Product>, IEnumerable<S00117372CA3.Order>>
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}

<h2>Index</h2>

<p>
    @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].ProductName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].Supplier.CompanyName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].Category.CategoryName)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].QuantityPerUnit)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].UnitPrice)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].UnitsInStock)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].UnitsOnOrder)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].ReorderLevel)
        </th>
        <th>
            @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Item1[0].Discontinued)
        </th>
        <th></th>
    </tr>

@foreach (var item in Model.Item1) {
    <tr>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ProductName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Supplier.CompanyName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Category.CategoryName)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.QuantityPerUnit)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.UnitPrice)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.UnitsInStock)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.UnitsOnOrder)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.ReorderLevel)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Discontinued)
        </td>
        <td>
            @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.ProductID }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.ProductID }) |
            @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.ProductID })
        </td>
    </tr>
}

</table>

<div>
    Page @(Model.Item1.PageCount < Model.Item1.PageNumber ? 0 : Model.Item1.PageNumber) of @Model.Item1.PageCount
    @if (Model.Item1.HasPreviousPage)
    {
        @Html.ActionLink("<<", "Index", new { page = 1})
        @Html.Raw(" ");
        @Html.ActionLink("< Prev", "Index", new {page = Model.Item1.PageNumber - 1})
    }
    else{
     @:<<
     @Html.Raw(" ");
        @:< Prev   
    }

    @if (Model.Item1.HasNextPage)
    {
        @Html.ActionLink("Next >", "Index", new {page = Model.Item1.PageNumber + 1})
        @Html.Raw(" "); 
        @Html.ActionLink(">>", "Index", new {page = Model.Item1.PageCount})
    }
    else{
     @:Next >
     @Html.Raw(" ")
@:>>   
    }
</div>

@foreach (var item in Model.Item2)
{
    @Html.Partial("_Orders")
}

这是我要求的控制器代码：

var q = (from o in db.Order_Details
                     where o.ProductID == id
                     join ord in db.Orders
                     on o.OrderID equals ord.OrderID
                     orderby o.Quantity descending
                     select ord);
            var qm = q.Take(3);
            return PartialView("_Orders", qm.ToList());

约翰·H

本质上，您只是试图将多个模型传递给视图。由于您只能将一种类型传递给视图，因此执行所需操作的方法是将模型包装在视图模型中，然后将其传递给视图。就像是：

public class ProductViewModel
{
    public IPagedList<Product> Products { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<Order> Orders { get; set; }
}

public ActionResult Index()
{
    var model = new ProductViewModel();
    model.Products = // ... fetch from database
    model.Orders = // ... fetch from database

    return View(model);
}

现在可以将视图强类型化为视图模型：