iOS视频到音频文件的转换

首先，您不想转换任何东西，那很慢。相反，您想从mp4文件中提取音频流。您可以通过创建一个AVMutableComposition仅包含原始文件音轨的，然后使用导出构图来做到这一点AVAssetExportSession。目前这是以m4a为中心的。如果要同时处理m4a和mp3输出，请检查音轨类型，确保设置正确的文件扩展名，然后在导出会话之间AVFileTypeMPEGLayer3或AVFileTypeAppleM4A在导出会话中进行选择。

    NSURL*      dstURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:dstPath];
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtURL:dstURL error:nil];

    AVMutableComposition*   newAudioAsset = [AVMutableComposition composition];

    AVMutableCompositionTrack*  dstCompositionTrack;
    dstCompositionTrack = [newAudioAsset addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];


    AVAsset*    srcAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:srcURL options:nil];
    AVAssetTrack*   srcTrack = [[srcAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0];


    CMTimeRange timeRange = srcTrack.timeRange;

    NSError*    error;

    if(NO == [dstCompositionTrack insertTimeRange:timeRange ofTrack:srcTrack atTime:kCMTimeZero error:&error]) {
        NSLog(@"track insert failed: %@\n", error);
        return;
    }


    AVAssetExportSession*   exportSesh = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:newAudioAsset presetName:AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];

    exportSesh.outputFileType = AVFileTypeAppleM4A;
    exportSesh.outputURL = dstURL;

    [exportSesh exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
        AVAssetExportSessionStatus  status = exportSesh.status;
        NSLog(@"exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler: %i\n", status);

        if(AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed == status) {
            NSLog(@"FAILURE: %@\n", exportSesh.error);
        } else if(AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted == status) {
            NSLog(@"SUCCESS!\n");
        }
    }];