如何在树角中添加新节点？

我将Tree 与动态数据一起使用

组件代码为：

import {CollectionViewer, SelectionChange} from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import {FlatTreeControl} from '@angular/cdk/tree';
import {Component, Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {BehaviorSubject, merge, Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {map} from 'rxjs/operators';

/** Flat node with expandable and level information */
export class DynamicFlatNode {
  constructor(public item: string, public level = 1, public expandable = false,
              public isLoading = false) {}
}

/**
 * Database for dynamic data. When expanding a node in the tree, the data source will need to fetch
 * the descendants data from the database.
 */
export class DynamicDatabase {
  dataMap = new Map<string, string[]>([
    ['Fruits', ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Banana']],
    ['Vegetables', ['Tomato', 'Potato', 'Onion']],
    ['Apple', ['Fuji', 'Macintosh']],
    ['Onion', ['Yellow', 'White', 'Purple']]
  ]);

  rootLevelNodes: string[] = ['Fruits', 'Vegetables'];

  /** Initial data from database */
  initialData(): DynamicFlatNode[] {
    return this.rootLevelNodes.map(name => new DynamicFlatNode(name, 0, true));
  }

  getChildren(node: string): string[] | undefined {
    return this.dataMap.get(node);
  }

  isExpandable(node: string): boolean {
    return this.dataMap.has(node);
  }
}
/**
 * File database, it can build a tree structured Json object from string.
 * Each node in Json object represents a file or a directory. For a file, it has filename and type.
 * For a directory, it has filename and children (a list of files or directories).
 * The input will be a json object string, and the output is a list of `FileNode` with nested
 * structure.
 */
@Injectable()
export class DynamicDataSource {

  dataChange = new BehaviorSubject<DynamicFlatNode[]>([]);

  get data(): DynamicFlatNode[] { return this.dataChange.value; }
  set data(value: DynamicFlatNode[]) {
    this._treeControl.dataNodes = value;
    this.dataChange.next(value);
  }

  constructor(private _treeControl: FlatTreeControl<DynamicFlatNode>,
              private _database: DynamicDatabase) {}

  connect(collectionViewer: CollectionViewer): Observable<DynamicFlatNode[]> {
    this._treeControl.expansionModel.onChange.subscribe(change => {
      if ((change as SelectionChange<DynamicFlatNode>).added ||
        (change as SelectionChange<DynamicFlatNode>).removed) {
        this.handleTreeControl(change as SelectionChange<DynamicFlatNode>);
      }
    });

    return merge(collectionViewer.viewChange, this.dataChange).pipe(map(() => this.data));
  }

  /** Handle expand/collapse behaviors */
  handleTreeControl(change: SelectionChange<DynamicFlatNode>) {
    if (change.added) {
      change.added.forEach(node => this.toggleNode(node, true));
    }
    if (change.removed) {
      change.removed.slice().reverse().forEach(node => this.toggleNode(node, false));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Toggle the node, remove from display list
   */
  toggleNode(node: DynamicFlatNode, expand: boolean) {
    const children = this._database.getChildren(node.item);
    const index = this.data.indexOf(node);
    if (!children || index < 0) { // If no children, or cannot find the node, no op
      return;
    }

    node.isLoading = true;

    setTimeout(() => {
      if (expand) {
        const nodes = children.map(name =>
          new DynamicFlatNode(name, node.level + 1, this._database.isExpandable(name)));
        this.data.splice(index + 1, 0, ...nodes);
      } else {
        let count = 0;
        for (let i = index + 1; i < this.data.length
          && this.data[i].level > node.level; i++, count++) {}
        this.data.splice(index + 1, count);
      }

      // notify the change
      this.dataChange.next(this.data);
      node.isLoading = false;
    }, 1000);
  }
}

/**
 * @title Tree with dynamic data
 */
@Component({
  selector: 'tree-dynamic-example',
  templateUrl: 'tree-dynamic-example.html',
  styleUrls: ['tree-dynamic-example.css'],
  providers: [DynamicDatabase]
})
export class TreeDynamicExample {
  constructor(database: DynamicDatabase) {
    this.treeControl = new FlatTreeControl<DynamicFlatNode>(this.getLevel, this.isExpandable);
    this.dataSource = new DynamicDataSource(this.treeControl, database);

    this.dataSource.data = database.initialData();
  }

  treeControl: FlatTreeControl<DynamicFlatNode>;

  dataSource: DynamicDataSource;

  getLevel = (node: DynamicFlatNode) => node.level;

  isExpandable = (node: DynamicFlatNode) => node.expandable;

  hasChild = (_: number, _nodeData: DynamicFlatNode) => _nodeData.expandable;
}

数据源是类DynamicDatabase。它是 Map 对象，具有 set/get 方法。

我试图通过 key 添加一个新的节点元素Fruits：

 this.database.dataMap.set('Fruits', ['A', 'B']);

但它重写了旧值，而不是：

['Fruits', ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Banana', 'A', 'B']]

我也可以这样做：

this.dataSource.data = [new DynamicFlatNode('Papa', 0, true)];

但它的工作原理是一样的