我已经在下面粘贴了我的代码并取出了所有已经在工作的东西，所以我只有没有按预期工作的部分。
我试图将EmployeeID, 来自 csv，Description放在 AD中的字段前面。我可以让那部分工作，但是If我尝试检查$ID描述中是否已经存在的语句的开头失败了；它只是在每次脚本运行时不断添加它。
我曾尝试将$ID和$Description类型都作为字符串使用Out-String，但我已将其排除在外，但结果相同。我已经尝试过-notcontains, -notmatch, 和-notlike（我认为这是正确的使用方法），但没有任何效果。我什至将我的变量放在一个文本文件中，以确保它们提取正确的信息。
我仍在学习 Powershell 的所有复杂功能。谁能看到我做错了什么？
# Get script Start Time (used to measure run time)
$startDTM = (Get-Date)
#Null out variables
$Users = $Null
$ID = $Null
$Users = Import-Csv .\ImportADUsers\Test-Import-user-data.csv
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
$path = Split-Path -parent ".\ImportADUsers\*.*"
#Create log date
$logdate = Get-Date -Format yyyy-MM-dd-THH.mm.ss
$logfile = $path + "\logs\$logdate.logfile.txt"
# Enumerate the users, one line at a time.
# This assumes the first line is a header line defining the fields.
ForEach ($User In $Users)
{
# Retrieve values from the csv.
$ID = $User.HRRef
# Retrieve the sAMAccountName of the user from AD.
$UserDN = (Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(employeeID=$ID)").sAMAccountName
$ID | Out-File $logfile -Append
$IDString = $ID | Out-String
#Retrieve the Description of the user from AD.
$Description = Get-ADUser -Identity $UserDN -Properties description
$Description = $Description.description | Out-String
$Description | Out-File $logfile -Append
# Make sure there is only one user with this employeeID.
If ($UserDN.Count -eq 1)
{
IF ($Description -notlike $IDString) {Set-ADUser -Identity $UserDN
-Description "$($ID) - $($Description)" }
}
Else {"User with ID $ID either not found, or more than one user found."
| Out-File $logfile -Append}
#Log error for users that are not in Active Directory or EmployeeID
#found more than once
}
#Finish
#The lines below calculates how long it takes to run this script
# Get End Time
$endDTM = (Get-Date)
# Echo Time elapsed
"Elapsed Time: $(($endDTM-$startDTM).totalminutes) minutes"
#Append the minutes value to the text file
"Import took $(($endDTM-$startDTM).totalminutes) minutes to complete." |
Out-File $logfile -Append
#SCRIPT ENDS
您的字符串比较不正确。下面是如何修复它。
改变： -notlike $IDString => -notlike "*$ID*"
ForEach ($User In $Users)
{
# Retrieve values from the csv.
$ID = $User.HRRef
$ID | Out-File $logfile -Append
# Retrieve the SAMAccountName of the user from AD.
$UserDN = (Get-ADUser -LDAPFilter "(employeeID=$ID)").SAMAccountName
#Retrieve the Description of the user from AD.
$Description = (Get-ADUser -Identity $UserDN -Properties description).Description
$Description | Out-File $logfile -Append
# Make sure there is only one user with this employeeID.
If ($UserDN.Count -eq 1 -and $Description -notlike "*$IDString*")
{
Set-ADUser -Identity $UserDN -Description "$ID - $Description"
}
Else
{
"User with ID $ID either not found, or more than one user found." | Out-File $logfile -Append
}
}
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