PHP 异步调用多个函数

debugcn 发表于 Dev

野孩子

我正在使用 Symfony 3 和ReactPHP库来控制我的所有功能，我需要异步执行对同一函数（subFunction()在代码中）的多次调用。我有 2 个项目（project1 和 project2）：

项目1代码：

/**
* Loop an array of urls and call sub function.
**/
public function startFunction() {
  $finalResponse = [];
  $urls = ['www.google.es', 'www.github.com', 'www.bitbucket.org'];

  foreach ($urls as $url) {
    $res = $this->subFunction($url);    // subfunction call ( **IT MAY TAKE A LONG TIME !!** )
    $finalResponse[] = $res;
 }

 return $finalResponse;
}

/**
* Uses Factory loop to get the Promise returned by finalRequest function.
**/
private function subFunction($url) {
  $loop = \React\EventLoop\Factory::create();
  $classA = new Project2\ClassA();
  $finalResponse = null;

  // project 2 function call
  $classA->finalRequest($url)->then(function($response) use(   
     &$finalResponse
  ) {
     $finalResponse = $response;
  })

  return $finalResponse;
}

项目2代码：

classA {

/**
* Makes an React\HttpClient request (GET) to sent url and return his value inside a Promise.
**/
public function finalRequest($url) {
   $generalDeferred = new Deferred();
   $generalPromise = $generalDeferred->promise();

   // make React\HttpClient request
   $request = $client->request('GET', $url);
   $request->on('response', function ($response) use($generalDeferred) {
   $response->on('data', function ($response) {
        $generalDeferred->resolve($response);
      });
   });
  $request->end();

  return $generalPromise;
}

}

问题是在每次subFunction($url)调用时，程序都会停止，直到 sub Function 得到响应，但我需要异步执行此操作，因为此 subFunction 可能需要几秒钟。所以我想同时启动所有subFunction($url)调用，并异步获取所有响应。

有可能解决这个问题吗？谢谢。

艾伯特

首先，一个应用程序中只能运行一个循环。其次，您必须使循环运行：https : //reactphp.org/event-loop/

您应该创建应用程序，然后注册所有服务和事件，启动循环并将其作为服务器运行。

$loop = React\EventLoop\Factory::create();

$server = stream_socket_server('tcp://127.0.0.1:8080');
stream_set_blocking($server, 0);

$loop->addReadStream($server, function ($server) use ($loop) {
[...]
});

$loop->addPeriodicTimer(5, function () {
[...]
});

$loop->run(); <---- you will not execute anything behind this point.

为什么？https://github.com/reactphp/event-loop/blob/master/src/ExtLibeventLoop.php#L196

public function run()
{
    $this->running = true;
    while ($this->running) { <------------------------------
        $this->futureTickQueue->tick();
        $flags = EVLOOP_ONCE;
        if (!$this->running || !$this->futureTickQueue->isEmpty()) {
            $flags |= EVLOOP_NONBLOCK;
        } elseif (!$this->streamEvents && !$this->timerEvents->count()) {
            break;
        }
        event_base_loop($this->eventBase, $flags);
    }
}

对于循环的使用，我建议使用 Guzzle Async：http ://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/faq.html

$finalResponse = [];
$promises = [];
$urls = ['www.google.es', 'www.github.com', 'www.bitbucket.org'];
foreach ($urls as $index => $url) {
    $promise = $client->requestAsync('GET', $url);
    $promise->then(function ($response) use ($index, &$finalResponse) {
        $finalResponse[$index]=$response;
    });
    $promises[$index]=$promise;
}
foreach ($promises as $promise) {
    $promise->wait();
}
return $finalResponse;

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