如何通过 KafkaConsumer 可靠地获取所有 kafka 主题消息

getMessages()下面的方法有时会获取 kafka 主题的所有消息。此代码在页面加载时在 Web 应用程序中执行。有时没有消息返回，有时所有消息都返回。

有没有办法设置属性和/或更改代码，以便每次都返回所有消息？

public List<String> getMessages() {
    List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
    try {
        ConnectionKafka connection = ConstantsHome.connectionManager.getConnectionDef(getGuid(), ConnectionKafka.class);
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.put("bootstrap.servers", connection.getProps().get("bootstrapServers"));
        props.put("group.id", getName());
        props.put("auto.offset.reset", "earliest");
        props.put("enable.auto.commit", "true");
        props.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        props.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");

        KafkaConsumer<String, String> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(props);
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singleton(getName()));
        consumer.poll(0);
        consumer.seekToBeginning(consumer.assignment());
        ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(0);
        for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
            messages.add(
                String.format("offset = %d, key = %s, value = %s%n", record.offset(), record.key(), record.value())
            );
        }
        consumer.close(0, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Utils.writeToLog(e, getClass().getName(), "", IErrorManager.ERROR);
    }
    Collections.sort(messages, new Comparator<String>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
            return Integer.valueOf(o1.substring("offset = ".length(), o1.indexOf(","))) -
            Integer.valueOf(o2.substring("offset = ".length(), o2.indexOf(",")));
        }
    });
    return messages;
}