Excel VBA：日期比较

debugcn 发表于 Dev

杰克亨德森

所以我目前正在尝试制作一个代码来将当前日期与其他两个日期进行比较，以确定信息的有效性。例如，如果日期在一年的第一季度和第二季度之间，则文档上的信息截至第一季度日期（3 月 31 日）。以下是我目前所拥有的，出于某种原因，即使当前日期是在 7 月，代码一直说该信息截至 3 月 31 日有效。有人有什么建议吗？

crntDate = Date
q1End = CDate("Mar 31" & " " & Year(Date))
q2End = CDate("Jun 30" & " " & Year(Date))
q3End = CDate("Sep 30" & " " & Year(Date))
q4End = CDate("Dec 31" & " " & Year(Date))

If q1End <= crntDate <= q2End Then
    quart = "Q1" & " " & Year(Date)
ElseIf q2End <= crntDate <= q3End Then
    quart = "Q2" & " " & Year(Date)
ElseIf q3End <= crntDate <= q4End Then
    quart = "Q3" & " " & Year(Date)
Else
    quart = "Q4" & " " & Year(Date)
End If

shName = "Quarterly Reporting for" & " " & firstName & " " & lastName & " " & "(" & quart & ")"
With wdApp.ActiveDocument
    .SaveAs2 "https://path/" & shName & ".docx"
    .Close
End With

迅雷帧

如果您尝试将日期格式化为季度，则不需要所有结束日期和比较，您可以\在 VBA 中使用整数除法。

Sub test()

  Dim quart As String
  quart = GetDateAsQuarterYear(VBA.Date)

  shName = "Quarterly Reporting for" & " " & firstName & " " & lastName & " " & "(" & quart & ")"
  With wdApp.ActiveDocument
    .SaveAs2 "https://path/" & shName & ".docx"
    .Close
  End With
End Sub

Function GetDateAsQuarterYear(crntDate As Date) As String

  Dim quarterEnd As Date
  quarterEnd = DateSerial(Year(crntDate), 1 + 3 * (1 + (Month(crntDate) - 1) \ 3), 0)

  GetDateAsQuarterYear = "Q" & 1 + (Month(crntDate) - 1) \ 3 & " (" & Format$(quarterEnd, "mmmm d, yyyy") & ")"

End Function

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