在将我的 Django 应用程序部署到 heroku 时，colletstatic方法似乎抛出了很多错误。我尝试了几种在线发布的解决方案，但都没有奏效。顺便说一下，我whitenoise用于提供我的静态文件。
Counting objects: 77, done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (74/74), done.
Writing objects: 100% (77/77), 351.57 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 77 (delta 27), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Python app detected
remote: -----> Installing python-3.6.1
remote: -----> Installing pip
remote: -----> Installing requirements with pip
remote: Collecting Django==1.11.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 1))
remote: Downloading Django-1.11.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.9MB)
remote: Collecting gunicorn==19.7.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 2))
remote: Downloading gunicorn-19.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (111kB)
remote: Collecting whitenoise==3.3.0 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 3))
remote: Downloading whitenoise-3.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
remote: Collecting psycopg2==2.7.1 (from -r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 4))
remote: Downloading psycopg2-2.7.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (2.7MB)
remote: Collecting pytz (from Django==1.11.1->-r /tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/requirements.txt (line 1))
remote: Downloading pytz-2017.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (484kB)
remote: Installing collected packages: pytz, Django, gunicorn, whitenoise, psycopg2
remote: Successfully installed Django-1.11.1 gunicorn-19.7.1 psycopg2-2.7.1 pytz-2017.2 whitenoise-3.3.0
remote:
remote: -----> $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
remote: Traceback (most recent call last):
remote: File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
remote: execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
remote: utility.execute()
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 355, in execute
remote: self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
remote: self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
remote: output = self.handle(*args, **options)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in handle
remote: collected = self.collect()
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 115, in collect
remote: for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
remote: for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
remote: directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
remote: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 397, in listdir
remote: for entry in os.listdir(path):
remote: FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/Nostradamus/static'
remote:
remote: ! Error while running '$ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput'.
remote: See traceback above for details.
remote:
remote: You may need to update application code to resolve this error.
remote: Or, you can disable collectstatic for this application:
remote:
remote: $ heroku config:set DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1
remote:
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
remote:
remote: ****** Collectstatic environment variables:
remote:
remote: CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
remote: EXPORT_PATH=/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/bin/../export
remote: SOURCE_VERSION=438c510c80b83b0d88b66ca02b9c8563e930b185
remote: PROFILE_PATH=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/.profile.d/python.sh
remote: DEBUG_COLLECTSTATIC=0
remote: BUILDPACK_LOG_FILE=/dev/fd/3
remote: LIBRARY_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
remote: CACHE_DIR=/app/tmp/cache
remote: PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
remote: PYHONHOME=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/.heroku/python
remote: LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:
remote: BIN_DIR=/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/bin
remote: DYNO=run.7199
remote: PATH=/app/.heroku/python/bin:/app/.heroku/vendor/bin::/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/tmp/codon/vendor/bin:/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/vendor/:/app/tmp/buildpacks/779a8bbfbbe7e1b715476c0b23fc63a2103b3e4131eda558669aba8fb5e6e05682419376144189b29beb5dee6d7626b4d3385edb0954bffea6c67d8cf622fd51/vendor/pip-pop
remote: RECOMMENDED_PYTHON_VERSION=python-2.7.13
remote: C_INCLUDE_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/include:/app/.heroku/python/include:
remote: PWD=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6
remote: BPLOG_PREFIX=buildpack.python
remote: LANG=en_US.UTF-8
remote: STACK=heroku-16
remote: SHLVL=3
remote: REQUEST_ID=27f7a88e-8898-45ab-b6ef-d7792fdb0a7a
remote: HOME=/app
remote: PYTHONPATH=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6/
remote: BUILD_DIR=/tmp/build_d86f80f6593040bde7f9cb90828051e6
remote: WARNINGS_LOG=/tmp/tmp.3UgKi9FCcP
remote: PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkg-config:/app/.heroku/python/lib/pkg-config:
remote: _=/usr/bin/env
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Python app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to habibam.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/habibam.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/habibam.git'
它正在查看目录Nostradamus/static并抛出错误，因为该目录不存在。
如果该目录在本地确实存在，那么问题可能在于它是空的，因此 git 不会跟踪它。对此的简单解决方案是.keep在该目录中创建一个名为（或任何您喜欢的名称，无关紧要）的空文件，这将导致 git “看到”它。
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我来说两句