我有一个网页，使用 4 个搜索框的标题和主页正文中的 2 个搜索框。主页正文中的标题表单和表单是相同的，并且查询相同的搜索页面。
我的问题是如何链接下拉列表，以便当一个更改时其他人跟随。
目前我正在使用 php 在到达页面时切换到适当的类别。
例如：<option value='-1' <?php if ($cat == "-1") {print("selected");}?>>All Categories</option> <option value='0'<?php if ($cat == "0") {print("selected");}?>>Category One</option> <option value='1' <?php if ($cat == "1") {print("selected");}?>>Category Two</option>
在查询后到达页面时效果很好。
但是，因为我的主页上有 4 个表单，所以我希望当用户更改页面上的 < select >< options > 之一然后其他 < select >< options > 在标题和其他地方也都更改为相同的值时以某种方式动态?
有任何想法吗？
假设您有 2 个“选择”html 元素，如下所示：
测试.html
<html>
<head>
<script src="connectSelect.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="connectSelect('first', 'second')">
<select id="first">
<option value="0">0</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="second">
<option value="0">0</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
只需在身体负载上使用已经制作的“connectSelect”函数，传递要连接的“Select”元素的 id。
在标头中包含 connectSelect.js 文件。下面是代码：
连接选择.js
function connectSelect(id1, id2) {
var select1 = document.getElementById(id1);
var select2 = document.getElementById(id2);
var i, val1, text1, val2, text2, errText;
//to check whether both the select elements are of same length or not
if (select1.length != select2.length) {
alert("connectSelect Function Error: Both the 'Select' elements should have same number of options!");
return;
}
//after assuring both the select elements to be of same length
//to check whether both the select elements have same value and text
for (i = 0; i < select1.length; i++) {
val1 = select1.options[i].value;
text1 = select1.options[i].innerHTML;
val2 = select2.options[i].value;
text2 = select2.options[i].innerHTML;
if (val1 != val2 || text1 != text2) {
errText = "Both the 'Select' elements should have same options with same value and text!";
errText += "\n";
errText += "\n";
errText += "First mismatch: Option " + (i+1);
alert("connectSelect Function Error: " + errText);
return;
}
}
//after assuring both the select elements to be same
select1.addEventListener("change", function(){
var index = this.selectedIndex;
select2.options[index].selected = true;
});
select2.addEventListener("change", function(){
var index = this.selectedIndex;
select1.options[index].selected = true;
});
}
我也插入了代码片段。尝试一下。
function connectSelect(id1, id2) {
var select1 = document.getElementById(id1);
var select2 = document.getElementById(id2);
var i, val1, text1, val2, text2, errText;
//to check whether both the select elements are of same length or not
if (select1.length != select2.length) {
alert("connectSelect Function Error: Both the 'Select' elements should have same number of options!");
return;
}
//after assuring both the select elements to be of same length
//to check whether both the select elements have same value and text
for (i = 0; i < select1.length; i++) {
val1 = select1.options[i].value;
text1 = select1.options[i].innerHTML;
val2 = select2.options[i].value;
text2 = select2.options[i].innerHTML;
if (val1 != val2 || text1 != text2) {
errText = "Both the 'Select' elements should have same options with same value and text!";
errText += "\n";
errText += "\n";
errText += "First mismatch: Option " + (i+1);
alert("connectSelect Function Error: " + errText);
return;
}
}
//after assuring both the select elements to be same
select1.addEventListener("change", function(){
var index = this.selectedIndex;
select2.options[index].selected = true;
});
select2.addEventListener("change", function(){
var index = this.selectedIndex;
select1.options[index].selected = true;
});
}<html>
<head>
<script src="test.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="connectSelect('first', 'second')">
<select id="first">
<option value="0">0</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="second">
<option value="0">0</option>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>希望它有所帮助。
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