使用 Windows 10 进行双引导安装后，Ubuntu 18.04 无法启动

debugcn 发表于 Dev

二阶堂

我的HP Pavilion遇到问题。经过多次重复的全新安装（使用 gparted 并从实时版本安装），我只能在恢复模式下启动我的 linux。在恢复模式下，我尝试修复最终损坏的软件包 (dpkg)。但是，当我以普通模式启动时，我可以登录Ubuntu，但是一切都冻结了。我只能移动鼠标，我黑屏，键盘停止工作（我无法输入 tty）

这些是使用命令的系统日志：

sudo grep -Pi "(critical|err|fail|fatal)" /var/log/syslog /var/log/syslog.1 /var/log/boot.log

这是输出：

/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx systemd-udevd[429]: Process '/usr/sbin/alsactl -E HOME=/run/alsa restore 0' failed with exit code 99.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx systemd-udevd[429]: Process '/usr/sbin/alsactl -E HOME=/run/alsa restore 0' failed with exit code 99.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.004000] DMAR-IR: Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override the BIOS setting.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.062122] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.205941] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315060] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315126] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315190] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315253] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315317] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315380] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315443] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315507] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.316229] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed constraint_0_max_power_uw
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_0_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_1_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_2_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_3_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_4_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx gpu-manager[769]: Error: can't open /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx gpu-manager[769]: Error: can't open /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx udisksd[770]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    1.036677] [Firmware Bug]: Invalid critical threshold (0)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    1.115899] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   10.635364] EXT4-fs (sda3): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.462932] hp_wmi: query 0xd returned error 0x5
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.757988] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.757990] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   14.466039] thermal thermal_zone4: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx udisksd[770]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: fill_dict_with_properties dbus_interface=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Interface dbus_property=Stations getter failed
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: wpa_dbus_get_object_properties: failed to get object properties: (none) none
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: Failed to construct signal
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: fill_dict_with_properties dbus_interface=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Interface dbus_property=Stations getter failed
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:30 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   40.118446] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: init failed, -16
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:23:07 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   77.837583] nouveau: DRM:00000000:0000c06f: detach ce0 failed, -110
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:23:07 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   77.837585] nouveau: DRM:0004c1b5:0000c1b5: suspend failed with -110
Binary file /var/log/syslog matches
 grep: /var/log/syslog.1: No such file or directory
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.004000] DMAR-IR: Use 'intremap=no_x2apic_optout' to override the BIOS setting.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.062122] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.205941] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315060] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315126] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315190] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315253] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315317] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315380] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315443] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.315507] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    0.316229] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed constraint_0_max_power_uw
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_0_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_1_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_2_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_3_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx thermald[735]: sysfs read failed /sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone3/trip_point_4_hyst
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx gpu-manager[769]: Error: can't open /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx gpu-  manager[769]: Error: can't open /lib/modules/4.15.0-20-generic/updates/dkms
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx udisksd[770]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    1.036677] [Firmware Bug]: Invalid critical threshold (0)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [    1.115899] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   10.635364] EXT4-fs (sda3): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.462932] hp_wmi: query 0xd returned error 0x5
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.757988] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   13.757990] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   14.466039] thermal thermal_zone4: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:15 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx udisksd[770]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: fill_dict_with_properties dbus_interface=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Interface dbus_property=Stations getter failed
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: wpa_dbus_get_object_properties: failed to get object properties: (none) none
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: Failed to construct signal
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:19 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx wpa_supplicant[764]: dbus: fill_dict_with_properties dbus_interface=fi.w1.wpa_supplicant1.Interface dbus_property=Stations getter failed
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:22:30 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   40.118446] nouveau 0000:01:00.0: gr: init failed, -16
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:23:07 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   77.837583] nouveau: DRM:00000000:0000c06f: detach ce0 failed, -110
/var/log/syslog:Sep 15 17:23:07 kai-HP-Pavilion-Power-Laptop-15-cb0xx kernel: [   77.837585] nouveau: DRM:0004c1b5:0000c1b5: suspend failed with -110
Binary file /var/log/syslog matches
grep: /var/log/syslog.1: No such file or directory

我还尝试安装专有驱动程序（nvidia-driver-390 而不是 xserver-xorg），但它是一样的。分发无法在正常模式下启动。

这是我的 VGA 规格：

   *-display UNCLAIMED       
   description: VGA compatible controller
   product: GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile]
   vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
   physical id: 0
   bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
   version: a1
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vga_controller bus_master cap_list
   configuration: latency=0
   resources: memory:b3000000-b3ffffff memory:a0000000-afffffff     memory:b0000000-b1ffffff ioport:4000(size=128) memory:b4000000-b407ffff

  *-display UNCLAIMED
   description: VGA compatible controller
   product: Intel Corporation
   vendor: Intel Corporation
   physical id: 2
   bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
   version: 04
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list
   configuration: latency=0
   resources: memory:b2000000-b2ffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff ioport:5000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff

作为处理器，我有一个 intel i7 16GB RAM 我有两个硬盘，一个是 128GB 的 SSD，我安装了 Windows 10，另一个是机械硬盘，1TB，我在上面为 ubuntu 创建了一个分区，有 200 GB 空间（100 GB 用于 /，100 GB 用于 /home 加上 5 GB 用于 thw SWAP 区域）

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？先感谢您。在让我尝试不同的发行版之前：我已经尝试过 Ubuntu 16.4 和 Linux Mint，它们有同样的问题。Grubs 完美运行。

二阶堂

对于遇到此问题的任何人（此问题发生在 UEFI BIOS 系统中），我是这样解决的：

因为我无法进入Ubuntu的（黑屏，一切都被封锁）我进入恢复模式（你可以从GRUB界面或设置nomodeset按enterE从grub的界面，改变quiet splash用nomodeset）

然后我为我的 nvidia 驱动程序添加了存储库：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

然后我安装了我的 nvidia 驱动程序：
```
sudo apt-get install nvidia-current
```
然后我重新启动系统，进入 UEFI BIOS 并禁用该SECURE BOOT选项

在此处找到任何详细信息如何安装 Nvidia 驱动程序？

本文收集自互联网，转载请注明来源。

如有侵权，请联系[email protected] 删除。

编辑于2021-07-8

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