如何从系统中安装的每个包的已安装文件列表中搜索文件

debugcn 发表于 Dev

数据批

Synaptic 可以选择从不同的来源（包名称、描述、名称和描述等）进行搜索...但是如果您的系统中安装了一个包，Synaptic 可以显示哪些文件附加到该安装。

那么，什么命令可以提取所有已安装包生成的所有文件列表进行搜索呢？

例如，昨天我想知道系统中已经安装了哪些Packag ICC配置文件，但是我必须手动操作（使用Synaptic过滤器）以读取每个已安装软件包的所有已安装文件...我不知道是否有更多.ICC。

我请求的命令的示例输出是：

$ ./search --show-origin --show-package '*.icc'
buster-backports    krita          /usr/share/colors/icc/krita/cmyk.icc
buster              colord         /usr/share/colors/icc/colord/sRGB.icc
bullseye            ghostscript    /usr/share/colors/icc/ghostscript/ps_cmyk.icc

罗曼·里亚宾科

您可以使用以下命令在包中搜索文件名dpkg -S：

          -S, --search filename-search-pattern...
              Search for a filename from installed packages.

$ dpkg -S '*.icc'
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/x11-colors.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/lab.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/scrgb.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Gamma6500K.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/esrgb.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/CIE-RGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Gamma5000K.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/ProPhotoRGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/EktaSpacePS5.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/ECI-RGBv2.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/srgb.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/sgray.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/BetaRGB.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/ps_rgb.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/AppleRGB.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/default_gray.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/BruceRGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Gamma5500K.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/a98.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/ps_gray.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Rec709.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/default_rgb.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/AdobeRGB1998.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/WideGamutRGB.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/default_cmyk.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/ECI-RGBv1.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/sRGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/NTSC-RGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/BestRGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/DonRGB4.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/ColorMatchRGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/SwappedRedAndGreen.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Bluish.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/rommrgb.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/gray_to_k.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/PAL-RGB.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/Crayons.icc
colord-data: /usr/share/color/icc/colord/SMPTE-C-RGB.icc
libgs9-common: /usr/share/color/icc/ghostscript/ps_cmyk.icc

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