dmesg + UDP：错误的校验和。+ rhel 7.x

debugcn 发表于 Dev

耶尔

从dmesg我们得到非常奇怪的行

[6484420.812643] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[6484420.859086] Btrfs loaded
[6484426.278636] nr_pdflush_threads exported in /proc is scheduled for removal
[6484708.776239] ixgbe 0000:04:00.0: invalid short VPD tag 06 at offset 4
[6900952.098901] perf: interrupt took too long (6247 > 6167), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 32000
[7372848.819396] Peer 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:0a15:f030:1054/8042 unexpectedly shrunk window 3002395993:3002395997 (repaired)
[8139485.039423] Turbo disabled by BIOS or unavailable on processor
[8380300.891343] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380320.890541] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380440.896206] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380460.895001] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380463.207397] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380467.316531] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380468.363352] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380469.332044] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380489.330943] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380509.329849] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380529.328678] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380549.468256] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380569.326474] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380589.340946] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380609.339969] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380619.870472] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380620.964216] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380621.979847] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380641.869255] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380661.883737] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380681.867153] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380701.881531] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380721.864752] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380741.879282] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380761.878160] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380781.876977] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380801.875853] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380821.874754] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380841.873636] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380861.872533] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380881.871408] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380901.870340] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380921.884773] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380956.392645] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380957.392566] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380958.517530] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380978.384846] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8380998.383622] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381018.387820] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381038.390564] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381058.395931] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381060.052209] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381061.114504] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381062.115355] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69
[8381082.053988] UDP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69

是那行：

DP: bad checksum. From 73.2.33.11:5353 to 82.2.33.1:5353 ulen 69

表示严重的问题？

瑞·里贝罗（Rui F Ribeiro）

那些“ UDP错误”是UDP校验和卸载。NIC负责校验和，因此在CPU级别上不执行此操作以节省CPU资源。VMWare可以做到这一点，我认为KVM也可以做到（不仅如此）。因此，在使用tcpdump或查看系统日志时，在OS / VM级别看不到正确的校验和。

请参见分段和校验和卸载：使用ethtool关闭

不幸的是，有时我们在Wireshark中看到的不是我们期望的。发生这种情况的一种情况是，操作系统将TCP / IP操作卸载到了网络接口卡（NIC）。卸载的常用操作是分段和校验和计算。也就是说，它允许OSNIC而不是OS使用CPU来分割TCP数据包，而是使用自己的处理器来执行分割。这样可以节省CPU，并重要地减少了与NIC之间的总线通信。

另请参见Linux网络：如何禁用/启用卸载功能，RX / TX校验和，分散，收集以及其他功能

tcpdump输出中的UDP / TCP校验和错误

如果您启用了卸载功能，并且在tcpdump输出中看到cksum错误，没有任何数据包错误并且您的网络正常运行：不必担心，因为校验和实际上是在网络适配器上计算的，并且tcpdump显示了计算出的校验和在内核级别。

从UDP / TCP校验从tcpdump的和NIC硬件卸载错误

在检查了活动的NIC硬件卸载选项之后，您可以看到明显的

$ sudo ethtool -k eth0 | grep在
rx-checksumming上：在
tx-checksumming：上
分散-聚集：在
generic-segmentation-offload：上
generic-receive-offload：在
rx-vlan-offload：上
tx-vlan-offload：上

在NIC上为TX / RX禁用TCO（tcp卸载）后，问题消失了

$ sudo ethtool -K eth0 tx关闭rx关闭