从目录和所有子目录获取所有文件，但不包含一个子目录

如果pest是根目录的直接子目录（即当前目录.），则可以执行以下操作：

rem // Enumerate immediate child files in the root, output them:
> "temp1.txt" (for %%F in (".\*.f") do @echo %%~fF)
rem // Enumerate immediate subdirectories of the root:
>>"temp1.txt" (
    for /D %%D in (".\*.*") do @(
        rem // Skip the rest if current subdirectory is the one to exclude:
        if /I not "%%~nxD"=="pest" (
            rem // Output all files found in the current subdirectory recursively:
            pushd "%%~D"
            for /R %%E in ("*.f") do @echo %%~E
            popd
        )
    )
)

这仅返回文件，但不返回目录。如果您也希望包含此类内容，请尝试以下代码：

rem // Output the path to the root directory itself:
> "temp1.txt" (for /D %%D in (".") do @echo %%~fD)
rem // Enumerate immediate child files in the root, output them:
>>"temp1.txt" (for %%F in (".\*.f") do @echo %%~fF)
rem // Enumerate immediate subdirectories of the root:
>>"temp1.txt" (
    for /D %%D in (".\*.*") do @(
        rem // Skip the rest if current subdirectory is the one to exclude:
        if /I not "%%~nxD"=="pest" (
            rem // Output the current subdirectory:
            echo %%~fD
            rem // Output all files found in the current subdirectory recursively:
            for /F "eol=| delims=" %%E in ('dir /B /S "%%~D\*.f"') do @echo %%E
        )
    )
)

如果pest子目录可以在树中的任何位置，则可以使用以下方法：

@echo off
rem /* Call subroutine with the root directory (the current one), the file pattern
rem    and the name of the directory to exclude as arguments: */
> "temp1.txt" call :SUB "." "*.f" "pest"
exit /B

:SUB  val_dir_path  val_file_pattern  val_dir_exclude
rem // Output directory (optionally):
echo %~f1
rem // Enumerate immediate child files and output them:
for %%F in ("%~1\%~2") do echo %%~fF
rem // Enumerate immediate subdirectories:
for /D %%D in ("%~1\*.*") do (
    rem // Skip the rest if current subdirectory is the one to exclude:
    if /I not "%%~nxD"=="%~3" (
        rem /* Recursively call subroutine with the current subdirectory, the file pattern
        rem    and the name of the directory to exclude as arguments: */
        call :SUB "%%~D" "%~2" "%~3"
    )
)

为了避免也输出子目录，只需删除命令行echo %~f1。

由于此方法具有递归子例程调用的功能，因此dir /S在没有pest子目录的情况下，性能明显比使用简单命令差。