如何打开多个选项卡并在 Selenium 和 Webdriver 之间切换？

ash 发表于 Dev

灰

我用谷歌搜索了这段代码，但没有得到正确的代码。我有一个场景，我们的应用程序有 5 个模块，我想在每个选项卡上打开它，因为我需要在它们之间多次切换请帮助

这不起作用：

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL +"t");

德班扬B

这是打开多个选项卡并通过 Selenium Webdriver 在它们之间切换的示例示例：

代码块：

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

public class WINDOW_HANDLE_ITERATE_Firefox 
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
        driver.get("http://www.google.com");
        String parent_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
        System.out.println("Parent Window Handle is: "+driver.getWindowHandle());
        System.out.println("Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle());
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.open('http://facebook.com/');");
        new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.numberOfWindowsToBe(2));
        Set<String> allWindows_1 = driver.getWindowHandles();
        System.out.println("Total Windows: "+allWindows_1.size());
        for(String hand1:allWindows_1)
        if(!parent_window.equals(hand1))
        {
            driver.switchTo().window(hand1);
            new WebDriverWait(driver,10).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Facebook"));
            String first_child_window = driver.getWindowHandle();
            System.out.println("First Child Window Handle is: "+first_child_window);
            System.out.println("First Child Window Page Title is: "+driver.getTitle());
            driver.close();
        }
        driver.switchTo().window(parent_window);
        System.out.println("Current Window Handle is : "+driver.getWindowHandle()+ " which is same as "+parent_window +", which is the parent window handle" );
        driver.quit();
    }
}

控制台输出：

INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Parent Window Handle is: 6442450945
Page Title is: Google
Total Windows: 2
First Child Window Handle is: 6442450949
First Child Window Page Title is: Facebook – log in or sign up
Current Window Handle is : 6442450945 which is same as 6442450945, which is the parent window handle

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