Ubuntu 16.04：安装英特尔驱动程序

首先，我不是该领域的专家，所以请您耐心等待。我确实重置了C：磁盘，并在PC上安装了Ubuntu 16.04 LTE，这是一个奇怪的“ Ollee”，它说的就是（我付了150美元，是全新的）。Win10随处都有Intel硬件。安装Ubuntu后，我遇到了常见的图形问题，视频播放器和wifi无法正常工作。在使用它的过程中，我发现了一些我认为与驱动程序相关的问题，在网络上查看时，我发现了几个链接，这些链接指向一个能够自动安装所有英特尔驱动程序的英特尔程序（这就是他们所要解决的问题）。说），但链接现在已断开，我在英特尔的网站或Google上都找不到满意的结果。请问有关如何发现我所有硬件信息的一些指导，以及有关如何安装驱动程序（或任何软件）以使我的电脑“正常”工作的说明。这是一个lshw：

description: Computer
    width: 64 bits
    capabilities: vsyscall32
  *-core
       description: Motherboard
       physical id: 0
     *-memory
          description: System memory
          physical id: 0
          size: 3852MiB
     *-cpu
          product: Intel(R) Atom(TM) x5-Z8300  CPU @ 1.44GHz
          vendor: Intel Corp.
          physical id: 1
          bus info: cpu@0
          size: 1751MHz
          capacity: 1840MHz
          width: 64 bits
          capabilities: fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp x86-64 constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf tsc_known_freq pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes rdrand lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch epb pti tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid tsc_adjust smep erms dtherm ida arat cpufreq
     *-pci
          description: Host bridge
          product: Intel Corporation
          vendor: Intel Corporation
          physical id: 100
          bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
          version: 22
          width: 32 bits
          clock: 33MHz
          configuration: driver=iosf_mbi_pci
          resources: irq:0
        *-display
             description: VGA compatible controller
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 2
             bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
             version: 22
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
             configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
             resources: irq:297 memory:d0000000-d0ffffff memory:c0000000-cfffffff ioport:1000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff
        *-multimedia UNCLAIMED
             description: Multimedia controller
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 3
             bus info: pci@0000:00:03.0
             version: 22
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: bus_master cap_list
             configuration: latency=0
             resources: memory:d1000000-d13fffff
        *-generic:0
             description: Signal processing controller
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: b
             bus info: pci@0000:00:0b.0
             version: 22
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=proc_thermal latency=0
             resources: irq:343 memory:d1818000-d1818fff
        *-usb
             description: USB controller
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 14
             bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
             version: 22
             width: 64 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: xhci bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=xhci_hcd latency=0
             resources: irq:296 memory:d1800000-d180ffff
        *-generic:1
             description: Encryption controller
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1a
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
             version: 22
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=mei_txe latency=0
             resources: irq:342 memory:d1700000-d17fffff memory:d1600000-d16fffff
        *-isa
             description: ISA bridge
             product: Intel Corporation
             vendor: Intel Corporation
             physical id: 1f
             bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
             version: 22
             width: 32 bits
             clock: 33MHz
             capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
             configuration: driver=lpc_ich latency=0
             resources: irq:0
  *-scsi
       physical id: 1
       bus info: scsi@0
       logical name: scsi0
       capabilities: scsi-host
       configuration: driver=usb-storage
  *-network:0
       description: Ethernet interface
       physical id: 2
       logical name: enp0s20u1u3
       serial: 16:09:01:00:64:5b
       size: 10Mbit/s
       capacity: 100Mbit/s
       capabilities: ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
       configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8152 driverversion=v1.09.9 duplex=half link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
  *-network:1
       description: Wireless interface
       physical id: 3
       logical name: wlan0
       serial: 38:a2:8c:a7:57:0f
       capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
       configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8723bs ip=192.168.1.5 multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn

PS：我确实很喜欢在UNIX系统上学习，但是无法观看教程或必须通过以太网保持与ADSL的链接，并且每隔15分钟重新启动我的PC确实很令人沮丧，我的目的只是为了解决问题。基本问题，以使我的PC完全正常运行，以享受我在PC上所做的工作。（我无意切换操作系统或PC）