cmake：如何正确设置外部项目中make之前的变量？

debugcn 发表于 Dev

粗暴的人

我正在为pi项目中需要的库建立一个交叉编译项目。我想浏览最新的mosquitto库，并弄清楚要正确构建它需要传递的内容。不幸的是，当我定义BUILD_COMMAND时，似乎无法正确设置变量以进行调用。

这是在我的CMakeLists.txt中定义的外部项目：

ExternalProject_Add(mosquitto
    URL ${SRC_URL} URL_MD5 ${SRC_MD5}
    BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
    CONFIGURE_COMMAND echo "No configuration necessary."
    BUILD_COMMAND cd <SOURCE_DIR>/lib && export CC=gcc && export CXX=g++ && export CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE_TRIPLE} && export CFLAGS=--sysroot=${CMAKE_SYSROOT} && export LDFLAGS="--sysroot=${CMAKE_SYSROOT} -Wl,-rpath-link,${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-link,${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -L${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf" && make --trace

这是失败的步骤的make输出：

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -shared "--sysroot=/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -L/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf" -Wl,--version-script=linker.version -Wl,-soname,libmosquitto.so.1 mosquitto.o logging_mosq.o memory_mosq.o messages_mosq.o net_mosq.o read_handle.o read_handle_client.o read_handle_shared.o send_mosq.o send_client_mosq.o socks_mosq.o srv_mosq.o thread_mosq.o time_mosq.o tls_mosq.o util_mosq.o will_mosq.o -o libmosquitto.so.1  -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -lcares
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lrt
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lpthread
/home/heardg/pi/linaro/gcc-linaro-4.9-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9.4/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: cannot find -lcares
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Makefile:46: recipe for target 'libmosquitto.so.1' failed`

我发现是导致问题的原因是LDFLAGS周围的引号。

"--sysroot=/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -Wl,-rpath-link,/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf -L/home/heardg/pi/system/devroot/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf"

如果我手动运行link命令并删除上面的双引号，则此命令成功。

如何更好地在BUILD_COMMAND中形成参数以除去引号？

齐瓦列夫

当有很多命令用于时ExternalProject_Add，明智的做法是使用脚本来执行它们。至于将CMake变量传递给脚本，可以通过脚本的参数或脚本本身的配置来传递它们：

build_mosquitto.sh.in：

# The only argument to the script is mosquitto's source directory.
source_dir=$1

exports CC=gcc
export CXX=g++
export CROSS_COMPILE=@CROSS_COMPILE_TRIPLE@
# ... other exports

cd ${source_dir}/lib && make

CMakeLists.txt：

configure_file("build_mosquitto.sh.in" "build_mosquitto.sh" @ONLY)

ExternalProject_Add(mosquitto
    URL ${SRC_URL} URL_MD5 ${SRC_MD5}
    BUILD_IN_SOURCE 1
    CONFIGURE_COMMAND echo "No configuration necessary."
    BUILD_COMMAND sh "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/build_mosquitto.sh" <SOURCE_DIR>
)

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