放心,我才刚刚开始学习Rails,这是我在这里的第一个问题!
我正在学习的项目是排球记分牌,所以现在我正在尝试构建一个表单来提交2v2游戏的得分。我有用户和游戏,它们由has_many通过与参与者联接表的关系来关联,参与者联接表还包括“结果”属性(“ W”或“ L”)。
我的问题是,当我提交时失败,并且没有创建参与者。如果我从表单中删除了关联,则提交仅适用于游戏参数。
希望我在下面提供了所有相关信息。另外,如果有更好的方法来完成所有这些操作,我很想听听!
楷模
class Game < ApplicationRecord
has_one :venue
has_many :participants
has_many :users, through: :participants
accepts_nested_attributes_for :participants,
reject_if: :all_blank, allow_destroy: true
end
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :participants
has_many :games, through: :participants
end
class Participant < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :game
belongs_to :user
end
施玛
create_table "games", force: :cascade do |t|
t.date "game_date"
t.integer "winning_score"
t.integer "losing_score"
t.text "notes"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.integer "venue_id"
t.index ["venue_id"], name: "index_games_on_venue_id"
end
create_table "participants", force: :cascade do |t|
t.integer "user_id"
t.integer "game_id"
t.string "result"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.index ["game_id"], name: "index_participants_on_game_id"
t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_participants_on_user_id"
end
create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.string "email"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
t.string "password_digest"
t.string "remember_digest"
t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
end
create_table "venues", force: :cascade do |t|
t.string "name"
t.datetime "created_at", null: false
t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
end
控制器
class GamesController < ApplicationController
def show
@game = Game.find(params[:id])
end
def new
@users = User.all
@game = Game.new
@game.participants.build
end
def create
@game = Game.new(game_params)
if @game.save
redirect_to 'show'
else
render 'new'
end
end
private
def game_params
params.require(:game).permit(:game_date, :winning_score,
:losing_score, :notes, :venue_id,
participants_attributes: [:user_id, :result,
:_destroy])
end
end
形式
<%= simple_form_for @game do |f| %>
<div id="winners">
<b>Winners</b>
<% for i in 0..1 %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :participants do |p| %>
<%= p.association :user, :collection => @users, label: false %>
<%= p.input :result, :as => :hidden, :input_html => { :value => 'W' }%>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
<%= f.input :winning_score, :collection => 15..30 %>
<div id="losers">
<b>Losers</b>
<% for i in 2..3 %>
<%= f.simple_fields_for :participants do |p| %>
<%= p.association :user, :collection => @users, label: false %>
<%= p.input :result, :as => :hidden, :input_html => { :value => 'L' }%>
<% end %>
<% end %>
</div>
<%= f.input :losing_score, :collection => 0..30 %>
<%= f.input :notes %>
<%= f.submit "Submit!", class: "btn btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
回复
Processing by GamesController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"p8081+wU7EqYV7PIIAOGP3N+Md4CJusFpL9qTm3CeC54fP7pTPEwtfYS5v5x+ErBWxGiB0oj1pklYGXwl/cRBw==", "game"=>{"participants_attributes"=>{"0"=>{"user_id"=>"3", "result"=>"W"}, "1"=>{"user_id"=>"2", "result"=>"W"}, "2"=>{"user_id"=>"1", "result"=>"W"}, "3"=>{"user_id"=>"6", "result"=>"W"}}, "winning_score"=>"18", "losing_score"=>"4", "notes"=>"13241234"}, "commit"=>"Submit!"}
(0.1ms) begin transaction
User Load (0.1ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", 3], ["LIMIT", 1]]
User Load (0.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", 2], ["LIMIT", 1]]
User Load (0.0ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", 1], ["LIMIT", 1]]
User Load (0.1ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", 6], ["LIMIT", 1]]
(0.1ms) rollback transaction
Rendering games/new.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered games/new.html.erb within layouts/application (69.4ms)
Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (0.7ms)
Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (0.3ms)
Completed 200 OK in 199ms (Views: 144.9ms | ActiveRecord: 0.5ms)
@kkulikovskis评论对我有用。我变了:
has_many :participants
至
has_many :participants, inverse_of: :game
在游戏模型中
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